Germain A, Doyle R, Nolan K, Gambles M, Roberts A, Smeding R, Mason S, Ellershaw J E
The Royal Liverpool and Broadgreen University Hospitals NHS Trust, UK.
BMJ Support Palliat Care. 2015 Apr;5 Suppl 1:A20. doi: 10.1136/bmjspcare-2015-000906.63.
In the UK, the majority of people die in hospital.(1) Community presence is considered to be a significant component to achieving a "good death",(2,3) however many patients die with no/few visitors, spending their last weeks of life isolated or alone.
To establish a Volunteer Service and offer: A presence to dying patients. A connexion to the community outside the Hospital. Support to families, unable to visit or emotionally exhausted from their bedside vigil.
The Service was piloted on 6 wards (October 2012-March 2013) within a large NHS Trust, in the North of England. This was followed by a comprehensive evaluation, according to MRC guidance.
Analysis of the service evaluation indicated that the service was extremely beneficial, meeting its aims in providing an emotional support and spiritual presence to dying patients, and their families.
The Service provides a model of best practice that could be replicated in other Trusts and within other care settings. There are plans to further develop and expand service provision across the Trust.
National End of Life Care Intelligence Network. What we know now. 2013. http://www.endoflifecare-intelligence.org.uk/resources/publications/what_we_know_now_2013 Department of Health. End of Life Care Strategy. 2008. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/end-of-life-care-strategy-promoting-high-quality-care-for-adults-at-the-end-of-their-life Kellehear A. The end of death in late modernity, an emerging public health challenge. Crit Public Health 2007;17(1):71-79.
在英国,大多数人在医院死亡。(1)人们认为在社区离世是实现“善终”的一个重要因素,(2,3)然而许多患者在离世时没有/只有很少的访客,在生命的最后几周里处于孤立或孤独状态。
建立一项志愿服务并提供:陪伴临终患者;与医院外的社区建立联系;支持那些无法前来探视或因在床边守护而身心疲惫的家属。
该服务于2012年10月至2013年3月在英格兰北部一个大型国民保健服务信托基金的6个病房进行了试点。随后根据医学研究委员会的指导进行了全面评估。
对服务评估的分析表明,该服务极其有益,实现了为临终患者及其家属提供情感支持和精神陪伴的目标。
该服务提供了一个最佳实践模式,可在其他信托基金和其他护理环境中复制。目前有计划在整个信托基金范围内进一步发展和扩大服务提供。
国家临终关怀情报网络。我们现在所知道的。2013年。http://www.endoflifecare-intelligence.org.uk/resources/publications/what_we_know_now_2013 卫生部。临终关怀战略。2008年。https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/end-of-life-care-strategy-promoting-high-quality-care-for-adults-at-the-end-of-their-life 凯勒黑尔A。现代晚期死亡的终结,一项新出现的公共卫生挑战。《批判公共卫生》2007年;17(1):71 - 79。