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互联网使用、Facebook 入侵与抑郁:一项横断面研究的结果。

Internet use, Facebook intrusion, and depression: Results of a cross-sectional study.

机构信息

Institute of Psychology, The John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, Al. Racławickie 14, 20-950 Lublin, Poland.

Institute of Psychology, The John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, Al. Racławickie 14, 20-950 Lublin, Poland.

出版信息

Eur Psychiatry. 2015 Sep;30(6):681-4. doi: 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2015.04.002. Epub 2015 May 8.

Abstract

Facebook has become a very popular social networking platform today, particularly among adolescents and young adults, profoundly changing the way they communicate and interact. However, some reports have indicated that excessive Facebook use might have detrimental effects on mental health and be associated with certain psychological problems. Because previous findings on the relationship between Facebook addiction and depression were not unambiguous, further investigation was required. The main objective of our study was to examine the potential associations between Internet use, depression, and Facebook intrusion. A total of 672 Facebook users took part in the cross-sectional study. The Facebook Intrusion Questionnaire and the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale were used. For collecting the data, the snowball sampling procedure was used. We showed that depression can be a predictor of Facebook intrusion. Our results provides additional evidence that daily Internet use time in minutes, gender, and age are also predictors of Facebook intrusion: that Facebook intrusion can be predicted by being male, young age, and an extensive number of minutes spent online. On the basis of this study, it is possible to conclude that there are certain demographic - variables, such as age, gender, or time spent online - that may help in outlining the profile of a user who may be in danger of becoming addicted to Facebook. This piece of knowledge may serve for prevention purposes.

摘要

脸书(Facebook)如今已成为一个非常受欢迎的社交网络平台,尤其深受青少年和年轻群体的喜爱,它彻底改变了人们沟通和互动的方式。然而,一些报告指出,过度使用脸书可能会对心理健康造成负面影响,并与某些心理问题有关。由于之前关于网络成瘾与抑郁之间关系的研究结果并不明确,因此需要进一步研究。我们研究的主要目的是检验互联网使用、抑郁和脸书侵入之间的潜在关联。共有 672 名脸书用户参与了这项横断面研究。我们使用了脸书侵入问卷和流行病学研究中心抑郁量表。为了收集数据,我们采用了滚雪球抽样程序。我们发现,抑郁可能是脸书侵入的一个预测因素。我们的结果进一步证明,每天使用互联网的时间(以分钟计)、性别和年龄也是脸书侵入的预测因素:男性、年轻、上网时间长,这些都可能导致脸书侵入。基于这项研究,我们可以得出结论,某些人口统计学变量,如年龄、性别或上网时间,可能有助于勾勒出可能沉迷于脸书的用户的特征。这些知识可能有助于预防。

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