Funasaki Hiroki, Hayashi Hiroteru, Sugiyama Hajime, Marumo Keishi
Department of Sports and Wellness Clinic, Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Arthrosc Tech. 2015 Feb 23;4(1):e81-6. doi: 10.1016/j.eats.2014.11.011. eCollection 2015 Feb.
Fractures of the lateral process of the talus (LPT) are relatively rare. We describe arthroscopic reduction and internal fixation for a type I fracture of the LPT according to the Hawkins classification. Preoperative computed tomography is necessary to evaluate the type and displacement of the LPT fracture because this type of fracture is often overlooked on a plain radiograph. The ankle is approached through a standard medial portal as the working portal and an anterolateral portal as the viewing portal. A 2.7-mm-diameter 30° arthroscope is used. Hematoma and soft tissues around the talus are cleared with a motorized shaver, and the anterior and lateral aspects of the talar process are visualized. Fracture reduction is obtained by pushing the lateral fragment of the lateral process medially and is fixed temporally with a 1.1-mm guidewire from the medial portal under both arthroscopy and fluoroscopy. A headless compression screw is inserted through the guidewire. Arthroscopic reduction and internal fixation for a type I LPT fracture can be easily accomplished, and return to daily and sports activities can be achieved in a relatively short time.
距骨外侧突骨折相对少见。我们描述了根据霍金斯分类法对距骨外侧突I型骨折进行关节镜下复位及内固定的方法。术前计算机断层扫描对于评估距骨外侧突骨折的类型及移位情况很有必要,因为这种类型的骨折在X线平片上常被忽视。通过标准的内侧入路作为操作通道、前外侧入路作为观察通道进入踝关节。使用直径2.7毫米的30°关节镜。用电动刨削器清除距骨周围的血肿和软组织,观察距骨外侧突的前侧和外侧。在关节镜和透视引导下,通过从内侧通道向内侧推挤外侧突的外侧骨折块进行骨折复位,并用一根1.1毫米的导丝临时固定。通过导丝置入一枚无头加压螺钉。距骨外侧突I型骨折的关节镜下复位及内固定操作简便,且能在相对较短的时间内恢复日常及体育活动。