Shuker Sabri T
West Bloomfield, MI.
J Craniofac Surg. 2015 May;26(3):677-9. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000001532.
Interrami intraoral Kirschner wire fixation (IRIF) technique is presented as new conservative successful indirect rigid fixation utilized for the reduction and fixation of edentulous/atrophic mandible fractures. This technique is carried out under local anesthesia without the need for open reduction internal fixation, which can lead to a compromise in the blood supply of fracture region. It is also quicker, easier, requires fewer postoperative visits, and cheaper than small or large bone plate fixations.Five edentulous mandibular fractures, 2 of them atrophic, 2 non-atrophic, and 1 partial edentulous, were successfully treated. In all cases, the IRIF technique was utilized to establish an indirect rigid fixation using horseshoe-shaped Kirschner wire with a 2-mm diameter. No complication was reported during these cases. This technique prevails over the Gunning splint and external edentulous fracture fixation techniques as it provides adequate fracture site stability, is more comfortable, and is better tolerated for a longer period of time by the patient. In addition, there are fewer complications caused by malunions from direct intraoral or extraoral small and large plate fixation techniques. Other advantages of the IRIF technique are that it enables the mandible to function as a single unit and preserves its function and anatomical position immediately after surgery. In contrast, the Gunning splint acts only to preserve the balance of a single segment's position.
口内支抗克氏针固定(IRIF)技术是一种新的保守性成功间接刚性固定方法,用于无牙/萎缩性下颌骨骨折的复位和固定。该技术在局部麻醉下进行,无需切开复位内固定,切开复位内固定可能会导致骨折区域血供受损。与小型或大型骨板固定相比,它更快、更简便,术后复诊次数更少,费用更低。5例无牙下颌骨骨折患者,其中2例为萎缩性骨折,2例为非萎缩性骨折,1例为部分无牙骨折,均成功治愈。在所有病例中,均采用IRIF技术,使用直径2mm的马蹄形克氏针建立间接刚性固定。这些病例均未报告并发症。该技术优于冈宁夹板和口外无牙骨折固定技术,因为它能提供足够的骨折部位稳定性,更舒适,患者在较长时间内耐受性更好。此外,与直接口内或口外小型和大型钢板固定技术导致的畸形愈合引起的并发症相比,该技术引起的并发症更少。IRIF技术的其他优点是,它能使下颌骨作为一个整体发挥功能,并在手术后立即保留其功能和解剖位置。相比之下,冈宁夹板仅起到保持单个节段位置平衡的作用。