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复杂毛发区域的解剖学与美学重建:一种三步手术方法,包括植入真皮再生模板、皮肤移植和毛发微移植。

Anatomical and aesthetical reconstruction of complex hair-bearing areas: a three-step procedure including implant of dermal regeneration templates, skin grafting, and hair micrografting.

作者信息

Lupo Flavia, Scarcella Maria Concetta, Barresi Valeria, d'Alcontres Francesco Stagno, Colonna Michele Rosario, Delia Gabriele

机构信息

*Departments of Experimental Medical and Surgical Sciences and Odontostomatology †Plastic Surgery ‡Human Pathology, University of Messina, Italy.

出版信息

J Craniofac Surg. 2015 May;26(3):719-21. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000001662.

Abstract

Reconstructive surgery of complex hair-bearing skin defects often represents a challenge for the plastic surgeon; indeed, a multistage procedure is to be planned, including a first reconstructive step including local flaps, even if pre-expanded, or for larger defects, microsurgical flaps. To date, the implant of dermal regeneration templates has been proven an effective alternative. The authors relate their results of a complex hair-bearing reconstruction of a scalp and brow defect after a friction road burn with those reported in literature, concluding that a 3-staged reconstruction (dermal template implantation, skin grafting, and finally hair micrografting) can achieve good results in this complex kind of reconstruction. Histological specimens taken 2 years later confirmed a full anatomical reconstruction of the hair-bearing areas. Finally, this paper reports the first case of brow reconstruction performed with these techniques.

摘要

复杂毛发皮肤缺损的重建手术对整形外科医生来说往往是一项挑战;实际上,需要规划一个多阶段的手术方案,包括第一步重建步骤,其中可采用局部皮瓣,即使是经过预扩张的皮瓣,对于较大的缺损则采用显微外科皮瓣。迄今为止,植入真皮再生模板已被证明是一种有效的替代方法。作者将他们对一名因道路摩擦烧伤导致头皮和眉毛缺损进行复杂毛发重建的结果与文献报道的结果进行了比较,得出结论:三阶段重建(植入真皮模板、植皮,最后进行毛发微移植)在这种复杂的重建中可以取得良好的效果。两年后采集的组织学标本证实了毛发区域的完全解剖重建。最后,本文报道了首例采用这些技术进行的眉毛重建病例。

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