Otterpohl Karla L, Gould Karen A
Department of Genetics, Cell Biology & Anatomy, University of Nebraska Medical Center, 985805 Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, 68198-5805, USA.
Mamm Genome. 2015 Jun;26(5-6):235-47. doi: 10.1007/s00335-015-9567-x. Epub 2015 May 15.
Germline mutations in the adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) gene cause familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP), a hereditary colon cancer syndrome in which affected individuals may develop 100-1000s of colonic adenomas. In families affected by FAP, adenoma number can vary markedly between individuals, despite the fact that these individuals carry the same APC mutation. In at least some FAP pedigrees, evidence suggests that these phenotypic differences are caused by segregating modifier alleles that impact adenoma number. However, identifying these modifiers in the human population is difficult, therefore mouse models are essential. Using the Apc (Min/+) mouse colon cancer model, we previously mapped one such modifier, Mom5, to a 25 Mbp region of chromosome 5 that contains hundreds of genes. The purpose of the present study was to refine the Mom5 interval and evaluate candidate genes for the Mom5 modifier of intestinal neoplasia. Recombinant mice were used to narrow the Mom5 interval to 8.1 Mbp containing 70 genes. In silico and gene expression analyses were utilized to identify and evaluate potential candidate genes that reside within this interval. These analyses identified seven genes within the Mom5 interval that contain variants between the B6 and 129P2 strains. These genes represent the most likely candidates for the Mom5 modifier.
腺瘤性息肉病 coli(APC)基因的种系突变会导致家族性腺瘤性息肉病(FAP),这是一种遗传性结肠癌综合征,患病个体可能会发展出100至1000个结肠腺瘤。在受FAP影响的家族中,尽管个体携带相同的APC突变,但腺瘤数量在个体之间可能会有显著差异。在至少一些FAP家系中,有证据表明这些表型差异是由影响腺瘤数量的分离修饰等位基因引起的。然而,在人群中识别这些修饰基因很困难,因此小鼠模型至关重要。我们之前使用Apc(Min/+)小鼠结肠癌模型,将一个这样的修饰基因Mom5定位到5号染色体上一个包含数百个基因的25 Mbp区域。本研究的目的是优化Mom5区间,并评估肠道肿瘤形成的Mom5修饰基因的候选基因。使用重组小鼠将Mom5区间缩小到包含70个基因的8.1 Mbp。利用计算机分析和基因表达分析来识别和评估位于该区间内的潜在候选基因。这些分析在Mom5区间内鉴定出7个在B6和129P2品系之间存在变异的基因。这些基因是Mom5修饰基因最有可能的候选基因。