Department of Cardiology, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands.
EuroIntervention. 2015 May;11(1):117-20. doi: 10.4244/EIJV11I1A20.
The contribution of carotid baroreceptor feedback in preventing or potentially contributing to the essential hypertensive cascade is poorly understood. It is clear the carotid sinus nerve action potentials are triggered by carotid bulb stretch rather than pressure and are only sustained during pulsatile increases in pressure. In addition, the carotid baroreceptor negative feedback is gradually extinguished in hypertension patients (a phenomenon known as "resetting"). We report a case of significant reduction in blood pressure in a patient with true resistant hypertension after change in the carotid bulb pulsatile strain patterns following the implant of an intravascular prosthesis.
颈动脉压力感受器反馈在预防或可能导致原发性高血压级联反应中的作用还不甚清楚。很明显,颈动脉窦神经动作电位是由颈动脉球扩张而非压力触发的,并且仅在压力脉动增加时持续。此外,颈动脉压力感受器负反馈在高血压患者中逐渐消失(一种称为“重置”的现象)。我们报告了一例真正的难治性高血压患者,在植入血管内假体后,颈动脉球脉动应变模式发生变化,其血压显著降低。