Byun Soo-Yong, Irvin Matthew J, Meece Judith L
The Pennsylvania State University.
University of South Carolina.
Peabody J Educ. 2015;90(2):263-279. doi: 10.1080/0161956X.2015.1022384.
Using data from the National Education Longitudinal Study of 1988, this study documented college attendance patterns of rural youth in terms of the selectivity of first postsecondary institution of attendance, the timing of transition to postsecondary education, and the continuity of enrollment. The study also examined how these college attendance patterns among rural students differed from those among their non-rural counterparts and which factors explained these rural/nonrural differences. Results showed that rural youth were less likely than their nonrural counterparts to attend a selective institution. In addition, rural youth were more likely to delay entry to postsecondary education, compared to their urban counterparts. Finally, rural students were less likely than their urban counterparts to be continuously enrolled in college. Much of these rural/nonrural disparities in college attendance patterns were explained by rural/nonrural differences in socioeconomic status and high school preparation. Policy implications, limitations of the study, and future research directions are also discussed.
本研究利用1988年全国教育纵向研究的数据,从首次进入的高等院校的选择性、向高等教育过渡的时间以及入学的连续性等方面记录了农村青年的大学入学模式。该研究还考察了农村学生的这些大学入学模式与非农村学生的模式有何不同,以及哪些因素解释了这些农村/非农村差异。结果显示,与非农村青年相比,农村青年进入择优录取院校就读的可能性较小。此外,与城市青年相比,农村青年更有可能推迟进入高等教育阶段。最后,与城市学生相比,农村学生持续就读大学的可能性较小。大学入学模式中的这些农村/非农村差异,很大程度上可以由社会经济地位和高中准备情况方面的农村/非农村差异来解释。文中还讨论了政策影响、研究的局限性以及未来的研究方向。