Cleveland H Harrington, Wiebe Richard P, McGuire Jenifer, Zheng Yao
a Pennsylvania State University , State College , Pennsylvania.
J Ethn Subst Abuse. 2015;14(2):166-86. doi: 10.1080/15332640.2014.973626.
White students' drinking may constitute a risk factor for drinking among same-school minority adolescents. Our study examined data from 14,986 ethnic minority American high school students (56% female, mean age = 15.6). Models examined associations between school-level White student drinking and same-school Black, Hispanic, and Asian adolescents' drinking, as well as whether schools' proportions of White students and friendships with White schoolmates moderated these associations. Both school-level White students' drinking and minority students' friendships with White schoolmates were associated with levels of minority student drinking. But these associations were dependent upon levels of other study variables. In particular, there were higher associations between school-level risk factors and minorities' drinking when minority adolescents had high proportions of Whites among their friends.
白人学生饮酒可能构成同校少数族裔青少年饮酒的一个风险因素。我们的研究分析了14986名美国少数族裔高中生的数据(56%为女性,平均年龄 = 15.6岁)。模型研究了学校层面白人学生饮酒与同校黑人、西班牙裔和亚裔青少年饮酒之间的关联,以及学校白人学生比例和与白人同学的友谊是否会调节这些关联。学校层面白人学生饮酒以及少数族裔学生与白人同学的友谊都与少数族裔学生饮酒水平相关。但这些关联取决于其他研究变量的水平。特别是,当少数族裔青少年的朋友中白人比例较高时,学校层面的风险因素与少数族裔饮酒之间的关联更强。