Department of Electronics and Radio Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Yongin 446-701, Republic of Korea.
Department of Physics, Pukyong National University, Busan 608-737, Republic of Korea.
Sci Rep. 2015 May 20;5:10296. doi: 10.1038/srep10296.
White light-emitting diode (WLED) products currently available on the market are based on the blue LED combined with yellow phosphor approach. However, these WLEDs are still insufficient for general illumination and flat panel display (FPD) applications because of their low color-rendering index (CRI < 75) and high correlated color temperature (CCT = 6000 K). Although near-ultraviolet (UV) LED chips provide more efficient excitation than blue chips, YAG:Ce(3+) phosphors have very weak excitation in the near-UV spectral region. Hence, there is an increasing demand for novel yellow phosphor materials with excitation in the near-UV region. In this work, we report novel self-activated yellow Ca(5)Zn(3.92)In(0.08)(V(0.99)Ta(0.01)O(4))(6) (CZIVT) phosphors that efficiently convert near-UV excitation light into yellow luminescence. The crystal structure and lattice parameters of these CZIVT phosphors are elucidated through Rietveld refinement. Through doping with In(3+) and Ta(5+) ions, the emission intensity is enhanced in the red region, and the Stokes shift is controlled to obtain good color rendition. When a near-UV LED chip is coated with a combination of CZIVT and commercial blue Ba(0.9)Eu(0.1)MgAl(10)O(17) phosphors, a pleasant WLED with a high CRI of 82.51 and a low CCT of 5231 K, which are essential for indoor illumination and FPDs, is achieved.
目前市场上的白光发光二极管 (WLED) 产品基于蓝色 LED 与黄色荧光粉的组合方法。然而,由于这些 WLED 的显色指数 (CRI < 75) 和相关色温 (CCT = 6000 K) 较低,它们仍然不足以满足一般照明和平板显示 (FPD) 的应用需求。尽管近紫外 (UV) LED 芯片提供了比蓝色芯片更高的激发效率,但 YAG:Ce(3+) 荧光粉在近 UV 光谱区域的激发效率非常低。因此,人们对具有近紫外激发区域的新型黄色荧光粉材料的需求不断增加。在这项工作中,我们报道了一种新型自激活黄色 Ca(5)Zn(3.92)In(0.08)(V(0.99)Ta(0.01)O(4))(6)(CZIVT)荧光粉,它能有效地将近紫外激发光转化为黄色发光。通过 Rietveld 精修,揭示了这些 CZIVT 荧光粉的晶体结构和晶格参数。通过掺杂 In(3+)和 Ta(5+)离子,在红色区域增强了发射强度,并控制斯托克斯位移以获得良好的显色性。当近紫外 LED 芯片涂覆 CZIVT 和商用蓝色 Ba(0.9)Eu(0.1)MgAl(10)O(17)荧光粉的组合时,实现了具有高显色指数 (CRI)82.51 和低相关色温 (CCT)5231 K 的宜人 WLED,这对于室内照明和 FPD 至关重要。