O'Mahony B, Noone D, Prihodova L
European Haemophilia Consortium, Brussels, Belgium.
Irish Haemophilia Society, Dublin, Ireland.
Haemophilia. 2015 Jul;21(4):436-43. doi: 10.1111/hae.12720. Epub 2015 May 20.
Procurement of coagulation factor concentrates (CFCs) for the treatment of haemophilia is a vital process that determines the quantity and quality of factor replacement therapy.
The aim of this study was to examine the different tender and procurement systems used in Europe for the procurement of CFCs and the outcomes produced by the various systems.
The survey questionnaire consisted of 30 items and explored various aspects of the procurement process including the prices of CFCs. In 2014, the survey was sent out by the European Haemophilia Consortium (EHC) to 45 national haemophilia patient organizations affiliated to the EHC in all European countries as well as to a designated clinician familiar with the procurement process.
The survey was completed by 38 European countries. Nineteen countries use a tender process, 17 an alternative procurement process and 2 use a combination of methods. A wide variety of agencies and individuals are involved in the process. Factors associated with optimum outcome and lower prices include a tender process with a specific legal framework and a tender board including haemophilia clinicians and patient organization representatives. Safety was reported as the most important selection criterion but given the safety profile of almost all currently licensed products, price was the main criterion used in many countries.
The involvement of both clinicians and patient organizations greatly improves the outcome of a tender or procurement process, as does the presence of a legal framework that governs the process.
采购用于治疗血友病的凝血因子浓缩剂(CFCs)是一个至关重要的过程,它决定了因子替代疗法的数量和质量。
本研究的目的是考察欧洲用于采购CFCs的不同招标和采购系统,以及各系统所产生的结果。
调查问卷包含30个项目,探讨了采购过程的各个方面,包括CFCs的价格。2014年,欧洲血友病联盟(EHC)将调查问卷发送给欧洲所有国家的45个隶属于EHC的国家血友病患者组织,以及一位熟悉采购过程的指定临床医生。
38个欧洲国家完成了调查。19个国家采用招标程序,17个国家采用替代采购程序,2个国家采用多种方法结合。该过程涉及各种各样的机构和个人。与最佳结果和较低价格相关的因素包括具有特定法律框架的招标程序以及包括血友病临床医生和患者组织代表的招标委员会。安全被报告为最重要的选择标准,但鉴于几乎所有当前获批产品的安全性,价格是许多国家使用的主要标准。
临床医生和患者组织的参与极大地改善了招标或采购过程的结果,管理该过程的法律框架亦是如此。