Kim Christine, Yeom Kristen W, Iv Michael
Department of Radiology, Lucile Packard Children׳s Hospital, Stanford University, Stanford, CA.
Department of Radiology, Lucile Packard Children׳s Hospital, Stanford University, Stanford, CA.
Semin Ultrasound CT MR. 2015 Apr;36(2):97-119. doi: 10.1053/j.sult.2015.01.003. Epub 2015 Feb 3.
Congenital brain malformations are a major cause of morbidity and mortality in pediatric patients who are younger than 2 years. Optimization of patient care requires accurate diagnosis, which can be challenging as congenital brain malformations include an extensive variety of anomalies. Radiologic imaging helps to identify the malformations and to guide management. Understanding radiologic findings necessitates knowledge of central nervous system embryogenesis. This review discusses the imaging of congenital brain malformations encountered in patients who are younger than 2 years in the context of brain development.
先天性脑畸形是2岁以下儿科患者发病和死亡的主要原因。优化患者护理需要准确的诊断，而这可能具有挑战性，因为先天性脑畸形包括各种各样的异常情况。放射影像学有助于识别这些畸形并指导治疗。理解放射学表现需要具备中枢神经系统胚胎发生的知识。本综述在脑发育的背景下讨论了2岁以下患者中遇到的先天性脑畸形的影像学表现。
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