Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, West Roxbury Veterans' Administration Hospital, 1400 VFW Parkway, West Roxbury, MA, 02132, USA,
Curr Atheroscler Rep. 2015 Jul;17(7):38. doi: 10.1007/s11883-015-0518-5.
Cardiovascular disease remains the number one cause of mortality among women. With increasing awareness of heart disease in women and increasing focus on including more women in trials, mortality from cardiovascular disease has fallen. Despite this, more women than men die from cardiovascular disease, and increasing cardiovascular disease is seen in young women. Preventive therapies have been the focus of recent guidelines to close this gap. In this review, data for primary and secondary prevention therapies for ischemic heart disease in women will be reviewed.
心血管疾病仍然是女性死亡的首要原因。随着人们对女性心脏病的认识不断提高,以及越来越关注让更多女性参与临床试验,心血管疾病的死亡率有所下降。尽管如此,死于心血管疾病的女性仍多于男性,而且年轻女性的心血管疾病发病率也在上升。预防疗法一直是最近指南的重点,旨在缩小这一差距。在这篇综述中,将回顾女性缺血性心脏病的一级和二级预防治疗的数据。