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遭受亲密伴侣暴力的儿童:采访母亲以了解其对儿童的影响。

Children who are exposed to intimate partner violence: Interviewing mothers to understand its impact on children.

作者信息

Izaguirre Ainhoa, Calvete Esther

机构信息

University of Deusto, Spain.

出版信息

Child Abuse Negl. 2015 Oct;48:58-67. doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2015.05.002. Epub 2015 May 23.

Abstract

Children's victimization related to intimate partner violence (IPV) has damaging effects on their well-being and development. The purpose of this research was to assess the impact of IPV on children's emotional and behavioral problems through their mothers' narratives. A total of 30 Spanish mothers (mean age=41.57 years, SD=8.54 years) were individually interviewed. The results showed that many of the children directly suffered from aggression, and most of them witnessed IPV. As a result of their exposure to violence, children often develop psychological, social, and school problems. Their learning of aggressive behaviors is especially remarkable, and these behaviors are sometimes directed towards their mothers. Thus, women can suffer a twofold victimization: by their partner and by their children. These additional problems contribute to hindering the recovery process of victims. Fortunately, not all children develop problems as a result of exposure to IPV; some of them are capable of mature responses.

摘要

儿童遭受的与亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)相关的伤害对他们的幸福和发展具有破坏性影响。本研究的目的是通过母亲的叙述来评估亲密伴侣暴力对儿童情绪和行为问题的影响。总共对30位西班牙母亲(平均年龄 = 41.57岁,标准差 = 8.54岁)进行了单独访谈。结果表明,许多儿童直接遭受攻击,并且大多数儿童目睹过亲密伴侣暴力。由于暴露于暴力之中,儿童常常出现心理、社交和学校方面的问题。他们对攻击性行为的习得尤为显著,而且这些行为有时会针对他们的母亲。因此,女性可能会遭受双重伤害:来自伴侣以及来自子女。这些额外的问题不利于受害者的康复进程。幸运的是,并非所有儿童因暴露于亲密伴侣暴力而出现问题;他们中的一些人能够做出成熟的反应。

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