The long-term survivors of malignant lymphoma who had been treated in Saitama Cancer Center since September 1976 were evaluated. The primary treatment was scheduled as follows; radiotherapy alone was to be delivered to the involved field only in stage I lymphoma with less than 5 cm in diameter, the remaining lymphoma was mainly treated with anthracycline-based combination chemotherapy. 25 patients were treated with primary radiotherapy, and the actuarial 5-yr relapse-free survival rate was 83%. Primary adriamycin-based chemotherapy was given to 20 patients with nodal localized lymphoma. 10 patients died with this treatment and actuarial survival rate at 5 years was 41%. 36 patients with stage II lymphoma involving Waldeyer's ring were treated with primary chemotherapy. Complete response was obtained in 92% with 83% of 5-yr actuarial survival rate. 5-yr actuarial survival rate of 50 patients with advanced stage of lymphoma was 36%, but 69% of responders who obtained complete response had long-term survive. 20 patients aged 70 or older had a 31% actuarial 5-yr survival rate, however, the older patients with localized lymphoma who received primary chemotherapy had a 77% actuarial 5-yr survival rate. 10 older patients of the localized lymphoma arising from Waldeyer's ring are all surviving.