Soss Sarah E, Rose Kristie L, Hill Salisha, Jouan Sophie, Chazin Walter J
Department of Biochemistry, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America; Center for Structural Biology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America.
Department of Biochemistry, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America; Mass Spectrometry Research Center, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America.
PLoS One. 2015 May 26;10(5):e0128240. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0128240. eCollection 2015.
The E3 ubiquitin ligase CHIP is involved in protein triage, serving as a co-chaperone for refolding as well as catalyzing ubiquitination of substrates. CHIP functions with both the stress induced Hsp70 and constitutive Hsc70 chaperones, and also plays a role in maintaining their balance in the cell. When the chaperones carry no client proteins, CHIP catalyzes their polyubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation. Although Hsp70 and Hsc70 are highly homologous in sequence and similar in structure, CHIP mediated ubiquitination promotes degradation of Hsp70 with a higher efficiency than for Hsc70. Here we report a detailed and systematic investigation to characterize if there are significant differences in the CHIP in vitro ubiquitination of human Hsp70 and Hsc70. Proteomic analysis by mass spectrometry revealed that only 12 of 39 detectable lysine residues were ubiquitinated by UbcH5a in Hsp70 and only 16 of 45 in Hsc70. The only conserved lysine identified as ubiquitinated in one but not the other heat shock protein was K159 in Hsc70. Ubiquitination assays with K-R ubiquitin mutants showed that multiple Ub chain types are formed and that the distribution is different for Hsp70 versus Hsc70. CHIP ubiquitination with the E2 enzyme Ube2W is predominantly directed to the N-terminal amine of the substrate; however, some internal lysine modifications were also detected. Together, our results provide a detailed view of the differences in CHIP ubiquitination of these two very similar proteins, and show a clear example where substantial differences in ubiquitination can be generated by a single E3 ligase in response to not only different E2 enzymes but subtle differences in the substrate.
E3泛素连接酶CHIP参与蛋白质分类,作为辅助伴侣参与蛋白重折叠以及催化底物的泛素化。CHIP与应激诱导的Hsp70和组成型Hsc70伴侣蛋白共同发挥作用,并且在维持细胞内它们的平衡中也起作用。当伴侣蛋白不携带客户蛋白时,CHIP催化它们的多聚泛素化以及随后的蛋白酶体降解。尽管Hsp70和Hsc70在序列上高度同源且结构相似,但CHIP介导的泛素化促进Hsp70降解的效率高于Hsc70。在此我们报告一项详细而系统的研究,以确定人Hsp70和Hsc70的CHIP体外泛素化是否存在显著差异。通过质谱进行的蛋白质组学分析表明,在Hsp70中39个可检测的赖氨酸残基中只有12个被UbcH5a泛素化,而在Hsc70的45个中只有16个被泛素化。唯一被鉴定为在一种热休克蛋白中被泛素化而在另一种中未被泛素化的保守赖氨酸是Hsc70中的K159。用K-R泛素突变体进行的泛素化分析表明形成了多种Ub链类型,并且Hsp70和Hsc70的分布不同。CHIP与E2酶Ube2W的泛素化主要针对底物的N端胺;然而,也检测到了一些内部赖氨酸修饰。总之,我们的结果提供了这两种非常相似的蛋白质的CHIP泛素化差异的详细视图,并展示了一个明确的例子,即单一E3连接酶不仅可以响应不同的E2酶,还可以响应底物中的细微差异而产生泛素化的显著差异。