Suppr超能文献

拉沙热或拉沙出血热:啮齿动物传播的人畜共患病对人类构成的风险。

Lassa fever or lassa hemorrhagic fever risk to humans from rodent-borne zoonoses.

作者信息

El-Bahnasawy Mamdouh M, Megahed Laila Abdel-Mawla, Abdalla Saleh Hala Ahmed, Morsy Tosson A

出版信息

J Egypt Soc Parasitol. 2015 Apr;45(1):61-70. doi: 10.12816/0010850.

Abstract

Viral hemorrhagic fevers (VHFs) typically manifest as rapidly progressing acute febrile syndromes with profound hemorrhagic manifestations and very high fatality rates. Lassa fever, an acute hemorrhagic fever characterized by fever, muscle aches, sore throat, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and chest and abdominal pain. Rodents are important reservoirs of rodent-borne zoonosis worldwide. Transmission rodents to humans occur by aerosol spread, either from the genus Mastomys rodents' excreta (multimammate rat) or through the close contact with infected patients (nosocomial infection). Other rodents of the genera Rattus, Mus, Lemniscomys, and Praomys are incriminated rodents hosts. Now one may ask do the rodents' ectoparasites play a role in Lassa virus zoonotic transmission. This paper summarized the update knowledge on LHV; hopping it might be useful to the clinicians, nursing staff, laboratories' personals as well as those concerned zoonoses from rodents and rodent control.

摘要

病毒性出血热(VHFs)通常表现为迅速进展的急性发热综合征,伴有严重的出血表现和极高的死亡率。拉沙热是一种急性出血热,其特征为发热、肌肉疼痛、喉咙痛、恶心、呕吐、腹泻以及胸痛和腹痛。啮齿动物是全球啮齿动物传播的人畜共患病的重要宿主。啮齿动物向人类的传播通过气溶胶传播发生,要么来自多乳鼠属啮齿动物(多乳鼠)的排泄物,要么通过与感染患者的密切接触(医院感染)。其他如褐家鼠属、小家鼠属、非洲条纹鼠属和非洲柔毛鼠属的啮齿动物也被认为是宿主。现在人们可能会问,啮齿动物的体外寄生虫在拉沙病毒人畜共患病传播中是否起作用。本文总结了关于拉沙病毒的最新知识;希望它对临床医生、护理人员、实验室人员以及那些关注啮齿动物人畜共患病和啮齿动物控制的人有所帮助。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验