Turton Karen
J Perioper Pract. 2014 Oct;24(10):223-4. doi: 10.1177/175045891402401001.
A current review of the last thirty years is indicative of improvement in outcome across surgical specialities with the implementation of safer working practices and initiatives in enhanced recovery, preparing patients to be 'fit' for surgery. The focus of training for nurses and operating department practitioners lies with assuring technical competence and the drive is to establish best practice based on evidence. Once qualified, training for professionals within the perioperative environment is developed to enable participation in areas of anaesthesia, surgery and recovery roles. Advanced, intermediate and basic life support as well as advanced scrub practitioner courses are available, further aspects for patient safety have been implemented and pathways developed.
对过去三十年的当前回顾表明,随着更安全的工作实践的实施以及强化康复举措的推行,让患者为手术做好“准备”,各外科专业的治疗效果都有所改善。护士和手术室从业者的培训重点在于确保技术能力,并且致力于基于证据确立最佳实践。一旦取得资质,围手术期环境中专业人员的培训就会得以开展,使其能够参与麻醉、手术和康复等领域的工作。提供高级、中级和基础生命支持以及高级刷手护士课程,还实施了更多患者安全方面的措施并制定了相关路径。