Zeplin Philip H, Corduff Niamph
Leipzig University Hospital and Medical School, Department of Operative Medicine, Division of Plastic, Reconstructive and Hand Surgery; Leipzig, Germany;
Aesthetic Breast Surgery Centre, Geelong, Australia.
Plast Surg (Oakv). 2015 Summer;23(2):67-9. doi: 10.4172/plastic-surgery.1000915.
The influence of age on capsular contracture rates remains unclear. Most studies have only investigated early capsule development and not whether a link between age at primary surgery and the later development of capsular fibrosis exists. To clarify whether patient age impacts the development of late capsular fibrosis, the authors conducted a retrospective case study involving 43 patients who presented for surgical revision of capsular contracture (Baker grade ≥III) between four and 40 years after primary breast augmentation. Possible correlations between age and implant placement were analyzed. Late presentation of capsular fibrosis occurred a mean of 15.6 years after primary augmentation, with a slightly negative, but not significant, correlation between age at primary operation and duration of implant placement. Patients <40 years of age underwent an operative revision after a mean of 18.9 years, while patients ≥40 years of age needed an operative revision a mean of 11.9 years after primary breast augmentation (P=0.0368). The results suggest that with advancing age, the average time to develop capsular fibrosis is significantly shorter in individuals who develop capsular contracture. As more data are collected, appropriate advice can be provided to patients regarding factors that influence the long-term outcomes of breast augmentation.
年龄对包膜挛缩发生率的影响仍不明确。大多数研究仅调查了早期包膜的形成,而未研究初次手术时的年龄与后期包膜纤维化发展之间是否存在关联。为了阐明患者年龄是否会影响晚期包膜纤维化的发展,作者进行了一项回顾性病例研究,纳入了43例在初次隆胸术后4至40年间因包膜挛缩(贝克分级≥III级)前来接受手术修复的患者。分析了年龄与植入物植入之间可能存在的相关性。晚期包膜纤维化平均发生在初次隆胸术后15.6年,初次手术时的年龄与植入物植入时长之间存在轻微的负相关,但无统计学意义。年龄小于40岁的患者在初次隆胸术后平均18.9年接受手术修复,而年龄≥40岁的患者在初次隆胸术后平均11.9年需要接受手术修复(P = 0.0368)。结果表明,随着年龄的增长,发生包膜挛缩的个体出现包膜纤维化的平均时间显著缩短。随着更多数据的收集,可以就影响隆胸长期效果的因素向患者提供适当的建议。
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