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连接双硅基和甲基硅基的桥梁:叶立德的分离、反应性和电子结构。

Bridging the Gap between Bisylides and Methandiides: Isolation, Reactivity, and Electronic Structure of an Yldiide.

机构信息

Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg (Germany) http://www-anorganik.chemie.uni-wuerzburg.de/forschungsgruppen/dr_v_gessner/

Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg (Germany) http://www-anorganik.chemie.uni-wuerzburg.de/forschungsgruppen/dr_v_gessner/.

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2015 Jul 13;54(29):8542-6. doi: 10.1002/anie.201501818. Epub 2015 Jun 10.

Abstract

Bisylides and methandiides are two unique families of carbon bases that have found a variety of applications in recent years. Metalated ylides (yldiides) are the link between these types of compounds. Yet, only little is known about their properties, reactivities, and particularly their electronic structure. Here, we report the preparation of the metalated ylide Ph3P-C-SO2Tol (1) with different alkali metal counterions. The compounds have been studied by X-ray diffraction analysis and NMR spectroscopy and the first structures of a sodium and potassium yldiide are presented. The electronic structure of 1 was explored by DFT calculations confirming its relation with other divalent carbon species. Reactivity studies demonstrate the strong nucleophilicity of the yldiide and its capability to act both as a σ- and π-donor.

摘要

双硅基和甲硅基是两种独特的碳碱基家族,近年来在各个领域得到了广泛应用。金属化硅叶立德(ylidide)是这两种化合物之间的桥梁。然而,人们对它们的性质、反应性,特别是电子结构知之甚少。在这里,我们报告了不同碱金属抗衡离子的金属化硅叶立德Ph3P-C-SO2Tol(1)的制备。通过 X 射线衍射分析和 NMR 光谱对化合物进行了研究,并首次提出了钠和钾 yldiide 的结构。通过 DFT 计算研究了 1 的电子结构,证实了它与其他二价碳物种的关系。反应性研究表明 yldiide 具有很强的亲核性,既能作为 σ-给体,也能作为 π-给体。

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