Kalthofen T, Krätschell R W, David M
Internal Medicine, Schlosspark-Klinik, Berlin.
Klinik für Gynäkologie, Charité Campus Virchow-Klinikum, Berlin.
Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd. 2015 May;75(5):450-455. doi: 10.1055/s-0035-1546051.
What is the average duration of sick leave and the postoperative impairment to daily living in dependence on the size of the removed myoma? Does patient satisfaction depend on the size of the removed myoma? Is there a difference in the rate of improvement of symptoms depending on the size of the myoma? This is a retrospective survey of the data of 377 consecutive female patients treated for symptomatic uterus myomatosus by open abdominal myoma enucleation between 2/2002 and 12/2009; the number of removed myomas, myoma size and localisation, myoma-associated complaints, length of sick leave, postoperative impairments of daily living and scar length were assessed. The response rate amounted to 61 % (230/377 patients). The average sick leave of patients with a myoma diameter ≥ 10 cm was 1.5 days shorter than that for patients with myomas < 10 cm. Depending on the symptoms between 7 and 75 % of the patients reported an improvement of their complaints. For those patients with myomas > 10 cm the proportion with an improvement in symptoms was smaller than that for the patients with smaller myomas - exception "feeling of pressure in the bladder". Even for relatively large myomas, the quality of life is not impaired more strongly or for longer periods than that after removal of smaller myomas. Activities of daily life are impaired for about 4 weeks.
病假的平均时长以及术后日常生活受损情况与所切除肌瘤的大小有何关系?患者满意度是否取决于所切除肌瘤的大小?症状改善率在肌瘤大小不同的情况下是否存在差异?这是一项对2002年2月至2009年12月期间连续377例因症状性子宫肌瘤接受开腹肌瘤剥除术治疗的女性患者的数据进行的回顾性调查;评估了所切除肌瘤的数量、肌瘤大小及位置、与肌瘤相关的症状、病假时长、术后日常生活受损情况及瘢痕长度。回复率为61%(230/377例患者)。肌瘤直径≥10 cm的患者平均病假时长比肌瘤<10 cm的患者短1.5天。根据症状,7%至75%的患者报告症状有所改善。对于肌瘤>10 cm的患者,症状改善的比例低于肌瘤较小的患者——“膀胱压迫感”情况除外。即使对于相对较大的肌瘤,生活质量受损程度也不会比切除较小肌瘤后更严重或持续时间更长。日常生活活动受损约4周。