肥厚型心肌病运动员的运动与锻炼

Sports and Exercise in Athletes with Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy.

作者信息

Alpert Craig, Day Sharlene M, Saberi Sara

机构信息

Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, 2381 Frankel Cardiovascular Center, University of Michigan School of Medicine, 1500 East Medical Center Drive, Suite 5853, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-0366, USA.

Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Frankel Cardiovascular Center, University of Michigan School of Medicine, 1150 West Medical Center Drive, 7301 MSRBIII, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-5644, USA.

出版信息

Clin Sports Med. 2015 Jul;34(3):489-505. doi: 10.1016/j.csm.2015.03.005. Epub 2015 Apr 30.

DOI:10.1016/j.csm.2015.03.005

PMID:26100424

Abstract

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is the most common genetic cardiovascular disease and one of the most common causes of sudden cardiac death (SCD). Current guidelines restrict the participation of patients with HCM in competitive sports, limiting the health benefits of exercise. However, many individuals with HCM have safely participated in sports, with a low incidence of SCD. Improved stratification of patients and desired activity may allow most individuals with HCM to engage in physical activity safely. Therefore, physicians should create an individualized approach in guiding each patient with HCM eager to enjoy the benefits of physical activity in a safe manner.

摘要

肥厚型心肌病（HCM）是最常见的遗传性心血管疾病，也是心源性猝死（SCD）的最常见原因之一。当前指南限制了HCM患者参与竞技运动，从而限制了运动对健康的益处。然而，许多HCM患者已安全地参与了运动，SCD发生率较低。改善患者分层和确定期望的活动可能使大多数HCM患者能够安全地进行体育活动。因此，医生应制定个性化方法，以指导每位渴望以安全方式享受体育活动益处的HCM患者。