Warsi Jamshed, Elvira Bernat, Bissinger Rosi, Hosseinzadeh Zohreh, Lang Florian
Department of Physiology I, University of Tübingen, Gmelinstr. 5, 72076, Tübingen, Germany.
J Membr Biol. 2015 Dec;248(6):1061-70. doi: 10.1007/s00232-015-9817-6. Epub 2015 Jun 23.
The tyrosine kinase Janus kinase 3 (JAK3) participates in the regulation of cell proliferation and apoptosis. The kinase further influences ion channels and transport proteins. The present study explored whether JAK3 contributes to the regulation of the voltage-gated K(+) channel Kv1.5, which participates in the regulation of diverse functions including atrial cardiac action potential and tumor cell proliferation. To this end, cRNA encoding Kv1.5 was injected into Xenopus oocytes with or without additional injection of cRNA encoding wild-type JAK3, constitutively active (A568V)JAK3, or inactive (K851A)JAK3. Voltage-gated K(+) channel activity was measured utilizing dual electrode voltage clamp, and Kv1.5 channel protein abundance in the cell membrane was quantified utilizing chemiluminescence of Kv1.5 containing an extracellular hemagglutinin epitope (Kv1.5-HA). As a result, Kv1.5 activity and Kv1.5-HA protein abundance were significantly decreased by wild-type JAK3 and (A568V)JAK3, but not by (K851A)JAK3. Inhibition of Kv1.5 protein insertion into the cell membrane by brefeldin A (5 μM) resulted in a decline of the voltage-gated current, which was similar in the absence and presence of (A568V)JAK3, suggesting that (A568V)JAK3 did not accelerate Kv1.5 protein retrieval from the cell membrane. A 24 h treatment with ouabain (100 µM) significantly decreased the voltage-gated current in oocytes expressing Kv1.5 without or with (A568V)JAK3 and dissipated the difference between oocytes expressing Kv1.5 alone and oocytes expressing Kv1.5 with (A568V)JAK3. In conclusion, JAK3 contributes to the regulation of membrane Kv1.5 protein abundance and activity, an effect sensitive to ouabain and thus possibly involving Na(+)/K(+) ATPase activity.
酪氨酸激酶 Janus 激酶 3(JAK3)参与细胞增殖和凋亡的调控。该激酶还会影响离子通道和转运蛋白。本研究探讨了 JAK3 是否参与电压门控钾通道 Kv1.5 的调控,Kv1.5 参与多种功能的调节,包括心房心脏动作电位和肿瘤细胞增殖。为此,将编码 Kv1.5 的 cRNA 注射到非洲爪蟾卵母细胞中,同时或不额外注射编码野生型 JAK3、组成型激活型(A568V)JAK3 或失活型(K851A)JAK3 的 cRNA。利用双电极电压钳测量电压门控钾通道活性,并利用含有细胞外血凝素表位的 Kv1.5(Kv1.5-HA)的化学发光法定量细胞膜中 Kv1.5 通道蛋白的丰度。结果显示,野生型 JAK3 和(A568V)JAK3 显著降低了 Kv1.5 活性和 Kv1.5-HA 蛋白丰度,但(K851A)JAK??3 没有此作用。布雷菲德菌素 A(5 μM)抑制 Kv1.5 蛋白插入细胞膜导致电压门控电流下降,在不存在和存在(A568V)JAK3 的情况下相似,这表明(A568V)JAK3 不会加速 Kv1.5 蛋白从细胞膜的回收。用哇巴因(100 µM)处理 24 小时显著降低了表达 Kv1.5 且无或有(A568V)JAK3 的卵母细胞中的电压门控电流,并消除了单独表达 Kv1.5 的卵母细胞与表达 Kv1.5 和(A568V)JAK3 的卵母细胞之间的差异。总之,JAK3 参与细胞膜 Kv1.5 蛋白丰度和活性的调控,该效应对哇巴因敏感,因此可能涉及钠钾 ATP 酶活性。