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用刮刀法在玻璃上涂覆钴铁氧体纳米复合材料用于偶氮纺织染料活性红4的光催化降解:X射线衍射、场发射扫描电子显微镜和漫反射光谱研究

Cobalt ferrite nano-composite coated on glass by Doctor Blade method for photo-catalytic degradation of an azo textile dye Reactive Red 4: XRD, FESEM and DRS investigations.

作者信息

Habibi Mohammad Hossein, Parhizkar Janan

机构信息

Nanotechnology Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Isfahan, Isfahan 81746-73441, Iran.

Nanotechnology Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Isfahan, Isfahan 81746-73441, Iran.

出版信息

Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc. 2015 Nov 5;150:879-85. doi: 10.1016/j.saa.2015.06.040. Epub 2015 Jun 17.

Abstract

Cobalt ferrite nano-composite was prepared by hydrothermal route using cobalt nitrate, iron nitrate and ethylene glycol as chelating agent. The nano-composite was coated on glass by Doctor Blade method and annealed at 300 °C. The structural, optical, and photocatalytic properties have been studied by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) and UV-visible spectroscopy (UV-Vis DRS). Powder XRD analysis confirmed formation of CoFe2O4 spinel phase. The estimated particle size from FESEM data was 50 nm. The calculated energy band gaps, obtained by Tauc relation from UV-Vis absorption spectra was 1.3 eV. Photocatalytic degradation of Reactive Red 4 as an azo textile was investigated in aqueous solution under irradiation showed 68.0% degradation of the dye within 100 min. The experimental enhanced activity compare to pure Fe2O3 can be ascribed to the formation of composite, which was mainly attributable to the transfer of electron and hole to the surface of composite and hinder the electron hole recombination.

摘要

采用水热法,以硝酸钴、硝酸铁和乙二醇作为螯合剂制备了钴铁氧体纳米复合材料。通过刮刀法将该纳米复合材料涂覆在玻璃上,并在300℃下进行退火处理。利用粉末X射线衍射(XRD)、场发射扫描电子显微镜(FESEM)和紫外可见光谱(UV-Vis DRS)对其结构、光学和光催化性能进行了研究。粉末XRD分析证实形成了CoFe₂O₄尖晶石相。根据FESEM数据估算的粒径为50nm。通过Tauc关系从紫外可见吸收光谱获得的计算能带隙为1.3eV。在水溶液中,研究了活性红4作为一种偶氮纺织品在光照下的光催化降解,结果表明在100分钟内该染料的降解率为68.0%。与纯Fe₂O₃相比,实验中增强的活性可归因于复合材料的形成,这主要是由于电子和空穴转移到复合材料表面并阻碍了电子空穴复合。

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