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宾得气道镜AWS-S200用于模拟人研究中儿童气管插管的3种气道场景。

Pentax Airway Scope AWS-S200 video laryngoscope for child tracheal intubation in a manikin study with 3 airway scenarios.

作者信息

Szarpak Łukasz, Czyżewski Łukasz, Truszewski Zenon, Kurowski Andrzej

机构信息

Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Cardinal Wyszynski National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland; Department of Emergency Medicine, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.

Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Cardinal Wyszynski National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland; Department of Nephrologic Nursing, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.

出版信息

Am J Emerg Med. 2015 Sep;33(9):1171-4. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2015.05.026. Epub 2015 May 29.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Endotracheal intubation is considered a criterion standard for securing the airway during cardiopulmonary resuscitation, yet it requires a very skillful operator. The aim of the study was to investigate whether paramedic staff can successfully use the Pentax Airway Scope AWS-S200 video laryngoscope (AWS) for intubating with 3 simulated airway scenarios.

METHODS

It was a randomized nonblinded crossover simulation trial. Fifty-four paramedics performed intubation using an AWS in a manikin, with 3 airway scenarios: scenario A, normal airway; scenario B, normal airway with chest compression (CC); and scenario C, difficult airway with CC.

RESULTS

Median intubation times for the AWS during scenarios A, B, and C were 20 seconds (interquartile range [IQR], 19-23 seconds), 22 seconds (IQR, 20-25 seconds), and 26 seconds (IQR, 23-29 seconds), respectively, and the respective overall success rates of intubation were 100%, 100%, and 94.4%.

CONCLUSION

In this manikin study, paramedics could successfully intubate using the AWS, regardless of CCs being interrupted or not, even when a patient's airway was difficult.

摘要

背景

气管插管被认为是心肺复苏期间确保气道安全的标准方法,但这需要非常熟练的操作人员。本研究的目的是调查护理人员是否能够在3种模拟气道情况下成功使用宾得气道镜AWS-S200视频喉镜(AWS)进行插管。

方法

这是一项随机非盲交叉模拟试验。54名护理人员在模拟人身上使用AWS进行插管,有3种气道情况:情况A,正常气道;情况B,正常气道伴胸外按压(CC);情况C,困难气道伴CC。

结果

在情况A、B和C期间,AWS的插管中位时间分别为20秒(四分位间距[IQR],19 - 23秒)、22秒(IQR,20 - 25秒)和26秒(IQR,23 - 29秒),插管的总体成功率分别为100%、100%和94.4%。

结论

在这项模拟人研究中,护理人员使用AWS能够成功插管,无论胸外按压是否中断,即使患者气道困难时也是如此。

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