Banerjee Shiladitya, Stüker Tony, Saalfrank Peter
Institut für Chemie, Universität Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Straße 24-25, D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany.
Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2015 Jul 15;17(29):19656-69. doi: 10.1039/c5cp02615f.
Optical properties of modified diamondoids have been studied theoretically using vibrationally resolved electronic absorption, emission and resonance Raman spectra. A time-dependent correlation function approach has been used for electronic two-state models, comprising a ground state (g) and a bright, excited state (e), the latter determined from linear-response, time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT). The harmonic and Condon approximations were adopted. In most cases origin shifts, frequency alteration and Duschinsky rotation in excited states were considered. For other cases where no excited state geometry optimization and normal mode analysis were possible or desired, a short-time approximation was used. The optical properties and spectra have been computed for (i) a set of recently synthesized sp(2)/sp(3) hybrid species with C[double bond, length as m-dash]C double-bond connected saturated diamondoid subunits, (ii) functionalized (mostly by thiol or thione groups) diamondoids and (iii) urotropine and other C-substituted diamondoids. The ultimate goal is to tailor optical and electronic features of diamondoids by electronic blending, functionalization and substitution, based on a molecular-level understanding of the ongoing photophysics.
已使用振动分辨电子吸收、发射和共振拉曼光谱对改性类金刚石的光学性质进行了理论研究。对于由基态(g)和明亮激发态(e)组成的电子双态模型,采用了含时相关函数方法,后者由线性响应含时密度泛函理论(TD-DFT)确定。采用了谐振近似和康登近似。在大多数情况下,考虑了激发态的原点位移、频率变化和杜申斯基旋转。对于其他无法或无需进行激发态几何优化和简正模式分析的情况,则使用了短时近似。已计算了以下几种情况的光学性质和光谱:(i)一组最近合成的具有C═C双键连接饱和类金刚石亚基的sp(2)/sp(3)杂化物种;(ii)功能化(主要通过硫醇或硫酮基团)类金刚石;(iii)乌洛托品和其他C取代类金刚石。最终目标是基于对正在进行的光物理过程的分子水平理解,通过电子混合、功能化和取代来定制类金刚石的光学和电子特性。