Gregg Deborah J, Prokorym Megan, Dennison Barbara A, Waniewski Patricia
New York State Department of Health, Albany, NY, USA
New York State Department of Health, Albany, NY, USA.
J Hum Lact. 2015 Nov;31(4):623-30. doi: 10.1177/0890334415593541. Epub 2015 Jul 7.
Primary care providers play an important role in encouraging and counseling pregnant and postpartum women to successfully breastfeed.
One objective of this 1-year grant was to establish the Breastfeeding Friendly Practice Designation criteria and process to identify and designate at least 5 primary care practices as New York State Breastfeeding Friendly Practices in a high-need, racially/ethnically diverse, urban county in New York with very low prevalence of breastfeeding initiation, exclusivity, and duration.
A partnership between the New York State Department of Health and the P(2) Collaborative of Western New York and United Way of Buffalo & Erie County's Healthy Start Healthy Future for All Coalition facilitated the development of the New York State Ten Steps to a Breastfeeding Friendly Practice, accompanying implementation guide, designation criteria, and model office policies. Practice staff and providers received on-site training and materials and participated in a virtual learning network to share their experiences, celebrate successes, and overcome challenges in implementing system changes. Practice staff completed a self-assessment survey at baseline and after implementation of the Ten Steps and submitted their written office breastfeeding policy for review.
Fourteen practices met the criteria for designation and were recognized by the New York State Health Commissioner.
The number of practices designated as Breastfeeding Friendly far exceeded the grant objective. Future efforts are directed at expanding this initiative statewide and determining the impact of the designation on breastfeeding outcomes.
初级保健提供者在鼓励和指导孕妇及产后妇女成功进行母乳喂养方面发挥着重要作用。
这项为期一年的拨款项目的一个目标是制定“母乳喂养友好型实践认定标准及流程”,以便在纽约一个需求迫切、种族/民族多元化的城市县(该县母乳喂养起始率、纯母乳喂养率和持续时间的普及率极低)确定并指定至少5家初级保健机构为纽约州母乳喂养友好型机构。
纽约州卫生部与纽约西部P(2)合作组织以及布法罗和伊利县联合之路的“全民健康开端,健康未来”联盟建立了合作伙伴关系,推动制定了《纽约州实现母乳喂养友好型实践的十步骤》、配套实施指南、认定标准和示范办公政策。实践工作人员和提供者接受了现场培训并获得了相关材料,还参与了一个虚拟学习网络,以分享他们在实施系统变革方面的经验、庆祝成功并克服挑战。实践工作人员在基线时以及在实施十步骤之后完成了一份自我评估调查,并提交了他们的书面办公母乳喂养政策以供审查。
14家机构符合认定标准,并得到了纽约州卫生专员的认可。
被认定为母乳喂养友好型的机构数量远远超过了拨款项目的目标。未来的努力方向是在全州范围内扩大这一举措,并确定该认定对母乳喂养结果的影响。