肺癌发病率在医疗区域的变化趋势。
Trends in Lung Cancer Incidence in a Healthcare Area.
机构信息
Grupo de Investigación Interacción Gen-Ambiente-Salud, Universidad de León, León, España.
Área de Medicina Preventiva y Salud Pública, Universidad de León, León, España.
出版信息
Arch Bronconeumol. 2015 Nov;51(11):e53-5. doi: 10.1016/j.arbres.2015.05.005. Epub 2015 Jul 4.
The aim of this study was to identify trends in the incidence of lung cancer in the Leon Healthcare Area. All cases of cancer among residents of the Leon healthcare catchment area listed in the hospital-based tumor registry of the Centro Asistencial Universitario de Leon (CAULE) between 1996 and 2010 were included. Gross incidence rates over 3-year intervals were calculated and adjusted for the worldwide and European populations. A total of 2,491 cases were included. In men, incidence adjusted for the European population rose from 40.1 new cases per 100,000 population (1996-1998) to 61.8 (2005-2007), and then fell to 54.6 (2008-2010). In women, incidence tripled from 3.0 (1996-1998) to 9.2 new cases per 100,000 (2008-2010). Although lung cancer is an avoidable disease, it is a serious problem in the Leon Healthcare Area. Of particular concern is the rising incidence among women.
本研究旨在确定莱昂医疗区肺癌发病率的趋势。该研究纳入了 1996 年至 2010 年间莱昂医疗服务区内居民在莱昂大学医疗中心（CAULE）基于医院的肿瘤登记处登记的所有癌症病例。计算了每 3 年间隔的总发病率，并根据世界和欧洲人口进行了调整。共纳入 2491 例病例。在男性中，经欧洲人口调整后的发病率从每 10 万人 40.1 例新发病例（1996-1998 年）上升至 61.8 例（2005-2007 年），然后降至 54.6 例（2008-2010 年）。在女性中，发病率从每 10 万人 3.0 例（1996-1998 年）增至 9.2 例新发病例（2008-2010 年），增长了两倍。尽管肺癌是一种可预防的疾病，但它仍是莱昂医疗区的一个严重问题。尤其令人担忧的是女性发病率的上升。
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