Zhang Dong-Xu, Teng Jing-Fei, Pan Xiu-Wu, Wang Kai, Cui Xin-Gang, Xu Dan-Feng, Li Yao, Gao Yi, Yin Lei, Wang Jun-Kai, Chen Lu
Department of Urologic Surgery, First Hospital of Ningbo City, Affiliated Medical School of Ningbo University, Ningbo, China.
Department of Urologic Surgery, General Hospital of Beijing Military Command, Beijing, China.
Kaohsiung J Med Sci. 2015 Jul;31(7):344-50. doi: 10.1016/j.kjms.2015.04.006. Epub 2015 May 13.
We conducted this study to report on our initial experience and assess the safety, feasibility, and efficacy of extraperitoneal single plus one port laparoscopic radical prostatectomy (SPOPL-RP), and determine whether it shows any objective advantage over standard laparoscopic radical prostatectomy. From June 2009 to September 2011, 15 extraperitoneal SPOPL-RPs were performed through a 2-3-cm subumbilical longitudinal incision and another 5-mm trocar placed at the McBurney point. This cohort was compared with 37 contemporary patients who underwent standard extraperitoneal laparoscopic radical prostatectomy performed by the same urologist. Peri- and postoperative outcomes, including continence, potency, and scar length, were statistically analyzed. The two groups were comparable with respect to patient demographics, estimated blood loss, drainage time, duration of catheterization, catheterization rate >14 days, complication rate, postoperative hospitalization, and postoperative functional and oncologic outcomes (p > 0.05). The SPOPL-RP procedures had a longer mean operative time (170.1 minutes vs. 139.5 minutes, p = 0.005), but with fewer patients requiring analgesics (20% vs. 54.1%, p = 0.038) and earlier resumption of oral intake (20.7 hours vs. 26.8 hours, p = 0.037). The mean scar length in the SPOPL-RP group was much smaller (3.4 cm vs. 5.8 cm, p = 0.000) owing to the significant reduction of the skin incision. The peri- and postoperative outcomes of SPOPL-RP for low-risk prostate cancer are comparable to those with the standard laparoscopic approach. In addition, SPOPL-RP provides better postoperative pain control, faster recovery of bowel function, and smaller scar length than standard laparoscopy, albeit with a longer operative time.
我们开展这项研究以报告我们的初步经验,并评估腹膜外单加单孔腹腔镜根治性前列腺切除术(SPOPL-RP)的安全性、可行性和疗效,同时确定其是否比标准腹腔镜根治性前列腺切除术具有任何客观优势。2009年6月至2011年9月,通过脐下2-3厘米纵向切口及在麦氏点放置另一个5毫米套管针进行了15例腹膜外SPOPL-RP手术。该队列与37例由同一位泌尿外科医生进行标准腹膜外腹腔镜根治性前列腺切除术的同期患者进行比较。对围手术期和术后结果,包括控尿、性功能和瘢痕长度进行了统计学分析。两组在患者人口统计学、估计失血量、引流时间、导尿持续时间、导尿时间>14天、并发症发生率、术后住院时间以及术后功能和肿瘤学结果方面具有可比性(p>0.05)。SPOPL-RP手术的平均手术时间较长(170.1分钟对139.5分钟,p = 0.005),但需要镇痛的患者较少(20%对54.1%,p = 0.038)且更早恢复经口进食(20.7小时对26.8小时,p = 0.037)。由于皮肤切口显著减小,SPOPL-RP组的平均瘢痕长度小得多(3.4厘米对5.8厘米,p = 0.000)。低风险前列腺癌的SPOPL-RP围手术期和术后结果与标准腹腔镜手术相当。此外,尽管手术时间较长,但SPOPL-RP比标准腹腔镜手术提供更好的术后疼痛控制、更快的肠功能恢复和更小的瘢痕长度。