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在伊比利亚半岛的崩积石质碎屑中发现的一种新的静螽属(直翅目,蟋蟀科,静螽亚科)静音物种:一项生物学、物候学和生物测量学研究。

A new mute species of the genus Nemobius Serville (Orthoptera, Gryllidae, Nemobiinae) discovered in colluvial, stony debris in the Iberian Peninsula: A biological, phenological and biometric study.

作者信息

Barranco Pablo, Gilgado José D, Ortuno Vicente M

机构信息

Dpto. Biologia y Geologia. Cite II-B. Universidad de Almeria. E-04120 - Almeria, Spain.

出版信息

Zootaxa. 2013;3691:201-19. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.3691.2.1.

Abstract

Sampling of a Mesovoid Shallow Substratum (MSS) of a scree in the Guadarrama mountains (Madrid, Spain) revealed a population of crickets of the genus Nemobius Serville. A detailed morphological study revealed that the cricket was a new species, Nemobius interstitialis sp. nov., which is principally characterized by the absence of a tympanum in the outer margin of the foreleg tibiae and a peculiar design of venation of the forewing of the male. Sampling of this environment over 1 year using surface and MSS pitfall traps, set at a depth of one meter, allowed study of population dynamics. A population maximum is attained in August. Abiotic (temperature and humidity) and biotic (accompanying fauna) data are given to contextualize the habitat of this new species.

摘要

在西班牙马德里瓜达拉马山脉的一块碎石坡上,对中隙浅地层(MSS)进行采样时,发现了Nemobius Serville属的蟋蟀种群。一项详细的形态学研究表明,这种蟋蟀是一个新物种,即Nemobius interstitialis sp. nov.,其主要特征是前腿胫节外缘没有鼓膜,以及雄性前翅脉纹的独特设计。使用设置在一米深度的地表和MSS陷阱对该环境进行了为期一年的采样,从而得以研究种群动态。8月份达到种群数量最大值。给出了非生物(温度和湿度)和生物(伴随动物群)数据,以说明这个新物种的栖息地情况。

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