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一名9岁女童患川崎病伴发热性胆汁淤积:病例报告及文献复习

Kawasaki disease in a 9-year old girl presenting with febrile cholestasis: case report and review of literature.

作者信息

Koca Tugba, Aslan Nagehan, Akaslan Kara Aybuke, Pektas Ayhan, Ozen Metehan, Akcam Mustafa

机构信息

Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, S. Demirel University School of Medicine, Isparta, Turkey.

Department of Pediatrics, S. Demirel University School of Medicine, Isparta, Turkey.

出版信息

Int J Rheum Dis. 2018 Nov;21(11):2046-2049. doi: 10.1111/1756-185X.12700. Epub 2015 Jul 14.

Abstract

Kawasaki disease is a systemic vasculitis that develops during childhood, especially in those younger than 5 years. Gastrointestinal involvement does not belong to the classic diagnostic criteria. We reported here, a 9-year old girl who presented with febrile cholestasis, and developed a medium right coronary artery aneurysm despite intravenous immunoglobulin administration on the 9th day of fever. Hepatobiliary ultrasonographic evaluation revealed normal findings. Seroimmunologic markers of cholestasis were negative. Her clinical feature was ameliorated shortly after a second dose of intravenous immunoglobulin administration. We consider that a high index of suspicion of Kawasaki disease could prevent delayed diagnosis and complications.

摘要

川崎病是一种在儿童期,尤其是5岁以下儿童中发生的全身性血管炎。胃肠道受累不属于经典诊断标准。我们在此报告一名9岁女孩,她出现发热性胆汁淤积,尽管在发热第9天给予静脉注射免疫球蛋白治疗,但仍发生了右冠状动脉中型动脉瘤。肝胆超声检查结果正常。胆汁淤积的血清免疫标志物为阴性。在第二次静脉注射免疫球蛋白治疗后不久,她的临床症状得到改善。我们认为,对川崎病保持高度怀疑指数可预防延迟诊断和并发症。

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