Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, USA.
NASA Langley Research Center, 2 West Reid St., Mail stop 188E, Hampton, VA 23681-2199, USA.
Life Sci Space Res (Amst). 2015 Jan;4:46-61. doi: 10.1016/j.lssr.2015.01.002. Epub 2015 Jan 19.
A computationally efficient 3DHZETRN code capable of simulating High (H) Charge (Z) and Energy (HZE) and light ions (including neutrons) under space-like boundary conditions with enhanced neutron and light ion propagation was recently developed for a simple homogeneous shield object. Monte Carlo benchmarks were used to verify the methodology in slab and spherical geometry, and the 3D corrections were shown to provide significant improvement over the straight-ahead approximation in some cases. In the present report, the new algorithms with well-defined convergence criteria are extended to inhomogeneous media within a shielded tissue slab and a shielded tissue sphere and tested against Monte Carlo simulation to verify the solution methods. The 3D corrections are again found to more accurately describe the neutron and light ion fluence spectra as compared to the straight-ahead approximation. These computationally efficient methods provide a basis for software capable of space shield analysis and optimization.
最近,针对简单的同质屏蔽目标,开发了一种能够在增强的中子和轻离子传播条件下,模拟高(H)电荷(Z)和能量(HZE)和轻离子(包括中子)的计算效率高的 3DHZETRN 代码,这些条件符合空间边界条件。使用蒙特卡罗基准测试来验证平板和球形几何中的方法,并且在某些情况下,3D 校正显示出比直接前进近似有显著改进。在本报告中,将具有明确定义收敛标准的新算法扩展到屏蔽组织平板和屏蔽组织球体内的非均匀介质中,并针对蒙特卡罗模拟进行了测试,以验证解决方案方法。与直接前进近似相比,3D 校正再次被发现能够更准确地描述中子和轻离子注量谱。这些计算效率高的方法为能够进行空间屏蔽分析和优化的软件提供了基础。