Goswami Deepti, Agrawal Nidhi, Arora Vrinda
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Maulana Azad Medical College and associated Lok Nayak Hospital, New Delhi, India.
J Obstet Gynaecol Res. 2015 Nov;41(11):1820-2. doi: 10.1111/jog.12771. Epub 2015 Jul 14.
Twin ectopic pregnancy is a rare occurrence, with an estimated incidence of 1 in 20 000 spontaneous pregnancies. We describe a case of unilateral twin ectopic pregnancy in which the gravid fallopian tube showed no signs of tubal rupture despite marked tubal distension. A 25-year-old woman presented with clinical features suggestive of large right-sided tubal ectopic pregnancy. Serum β-human chorionic gonadotropin was 10 800 IU/mL. Laparotomy revealed markedly distended right fallopian tube. There was no hemoperitoneum. The tube contained twin gestational sacs. The crown-rump length of the embryos was 2 cm. The ectopic gestation was thus unique, in that despite marked tubal distension, the trophoblastic invasion was not significant to cause tubal rupture. There may be a role for medical management based on individual gestational sac size in selected cases of twin tubal pregnancy in which there is no evidence of hemoperitoneum.
双胎异位妊娠较为罕见,估计在20000例自然妊娠中的发生率为1例。我们报道1例单侧双胎异位妊娠病例,其中妊娠输卵管虽有明显扩张,但未出现输卵管破裂迹象。一名25岁女性表现出提示右侧巨大输卵管异位妊娠的临床特征。血清β-人绒毛膜促性腺激素为10800IU/mL。剖腹探查发现右侧输卵管明显扩张。无腹腔内出血。输卵管内有双胎妊娠囊。胚胎的头臀长度为2cm。因此,该异位妊娠很独特,尽管输卵管明显扩张,但滋养层侵入程度不足以导致输卵管破裂。对于部分无腹腔内出血证据的双胎输卵管妊娠病例,根据单个妊娠囊大小进行药物治疗可能有一定作用。