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非洲象鼻虫属,象鼻虫族(鞘翅目:象甲科:隐喙象亚科)的一个非洲象鼻虫新属,描述一个新物种并对象鼻虫族的组成加以说明。

Afrophloeus, a new genus of African weevils of the tribe Embrithini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae), with description of a new species and notes on the composition of Embrithini.

作者信息

Borovec Roman, Oberprieler Rolf G

机构信息

Sloupno 64, 503 53 Smidary, Czech Republic.

出版信息

Zootaxa. 2013;3693:365-78. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.3693.3.7.

Abstract

A new genus, Afrophloeus gen. n., is described for three South African weevil species assigned to the tribe Embrithini Marshall: Trachyphloeus spathulatus Boheman (type species), T. squamifer Boheman and Afrophloeus dilaticornis sp. n. Afrophloeus squamifer has been introduced to Australia in 1992 and become an agricultural pest in South Australia in recent years. All three species are illustrated and keyed. The concept and composition of Embrithini is discussed and revised. Thirteen genera are newly transferred to Embrithini: Bryochaeta Pascoe, Cosmorhinus Schoenherr, Cycliscus Schoenherr, Glyptosomus Schoenherr, Porpacus Schoenherr and Syntaphocerus J. Thomson from the tribe Oosomini Lacordaire and Bicodes Marshall, Goniorhinus Faust, Holorygma Marshall, Lecanophora Aurivillius, Neobicodes Hustache, Sympiezorhynchus Schoenherr and Zeugorygma Marshall from the tribe Myorhinini Marseul. Two genera are excluded from Embrithini, Epibrithus Marshall and Rhyncholobus Gahan, left without tribal assignment in Entiminae. In its revised concept the tribe Embrithini includes 67 genera of African Entiminae.

摘要

为隶属于恩布里西尼族(Marshall)的三种南非象鼻虫物种建立了一个新属,即非洲象鼻虫属(Afrophloeus gen. n.):匙形粗象鼻虫(Trachyphloeus spathulatus Boheman,模式种)、鳞甲粗象鼻虫(T. squamifer Boheman)和宽角非洲象鼻虫(Afrophloeus dilaticornis sp. n.)。鳞甲粗象鼻虫于1992年被引入澳大利亚,近年来已成为南澳大利亚的一种农业害虫。对这三个物种均进行了图示并给出了检索表。对恩布里西尼族的概念和组成进行了讨论和修订。有13个属被新转入恩布里西尼族:来自卵象鼻虫族(Oosomini Lacordaire)的苔藓象鼻虫属(Bryochaeta Pascoe)、美鼻象鼻虫属(Cosmorhinus Schoenherr)、圆象鼻虫属(Cycliscus Schoenherr)、刻点象鼻虫属(Glyptosomus Schoenherr)、瘤象鼻虫属(Porpacus Schoenherr)和合缝象鼻虫属(Syntaphocerus J. Thomson),以及来自鼻象鼻虫族(Myorhinini Marseul)的双码象鼻虫属(Bicodes Marshall)、角鼻象鼻虫属(Goniorhinus Faust)、全脊象鼻虫属(Holorygma Marshall)、光肩象鼻虫属(Lecanophora Aurivillius)、新双码象鼻虫属(Neobicodes Hustache)、合吻象鼻虫属(Sympiezorhynchus Schoenherr)和轭脊象鼻虫属(Zeugorygma Marshall)。有两个属被排除在恩布里西尼族之外,即马歇尔上恩象鼻虫属(Epibrithus Marshall)和加汉喙角象鼻虫属(Rhyncholobus Gahan),在隐喙象鼻虫亚科中没有族的归属。在修订后的概念中,恩布里西尼族包括67个非洲隐喙象鼻虫属。

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