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医疗保健领域的丑闻:它们对卫生政策和护理的影响。

Scandals in health-care: their impact on health policy and nursing.

作者信息

Hutchison Jacqueline S

机构信息

Faculty of Health and Social Care, Hull University, Hull, UK.

出版信息

Nurs Inq. 2016 Mar;23(1):32-41. doi: 10.1111/nin.12115. Epub 2015 Jul 19.

Abstract

Through an analysis of several high-profile scandals in health-care in the UK, this article discusses the nature of scandal and its impact on policy reform. The nursing profession is compared to social work and medicine, which have also undergone considerable examination and change as a result of scandals. The author draws on reports from public inquiries from 1945 to 2013 to form the basis of the discussion about policy responses following scandals in health-care. In each case, the nature of the scandal, the public and government discourses generated by events and the policy response to those failings are explored. These scandals are compared to the recent scandal at Mid Staffordshire Hospital. Conclusions are drawn about the impact of these events on the future of the profession and on health policy directions. Recent events have raised public anxieties about caring practices in nursing. Health policy reform driven by scandal may obscure the effect of under resourcing in health services and poses a very real threat to the continued support for state-run services. Understanding the socially constructed nature of scandal enables the nurse to develop a greater critical awareness of policy contexts in order that they can influence health service reform.

摘要

通过对英国医疗保健领域几起备受瞩目的丑闻进行分析,本文探讨了丑闻的本质及其对政策改革的影响。将护理行业与社会工作和医学进行了比较,社会工作和医学也因丑闻而经历了相当多的审视和变革。作者借鉴了1945年至2013年公共调查的报告,以此作为讨论医疗保健领域丑闻后政策应对措施的基础。在每个案例中,都探讨了丑闻的本质、事件引发的公众和政府话语以及对这些失误的政策回应。将这些丑闻与米德斯塔福德郡医院最近的丑闻进行了比较。得出了这些事件对该行业未来以及健康政策方向影响的结论。最近的事件引发了公众对护理护理实践的焦虑。由丑闻驱动的健康政策改革可能会掩盖卫生服务资源不足的影响,并对继续支持国营服务构成非常现实的威胁。理解丑闻的社会建构本质使护士能够对政策背景形成更强的批判性认识,以便他们能够影响卫生服务改革。

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