Mamat Zulpiya, Halik Umut, Aji Rouzi, Nurmemet Ilyas, Anwar Mirigul, Keyimu Maierdang
Ying Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao. 2015 Mar;26(3):875-83.
In this paper, we used land use/cover ecosystem service value estimation model and ecological economic coordination degree model to analyze the changes of the ecosystem service value by the land use/cover changes during 1985, 1990, 1996, 2000, 2005 and 2011 in Yanqi Basin, Xin-jiang. Then we evaluated the ecology-economy harmony and the regional differences. The results showed that during 1985-2011, there was an increasing trend in the areas of waters, wetland, sand, cultivated land and construction land in Yanqi Basin. In contrast, that of the saline-alkali land, grassland and woodland areas exhibited a decreasing trend. The ecosystem service value in Yanqi Basin during this period presented an increasing trend, among which the waters and cultivated land contributed most to the total value of ecosystem services, while the grassland and the woodland had obviously declined contribution to the total value of ecosystem services. The research showed that the development of ecological economy in the study area was at a low conflict and low coordination level. So, taking reasonable and effective use of the regional waters and soil resources is the key element to maintain the ecosystem service function and sustainable and harmonious development of economy in Yanqi Basin.
本文运用土地利用/覆被生态系统服务价值估算模型和生态经济协调度模型,分析了1985年、1990年、1996年、2000年、2005年和2011年新疆焉耆盆地土地利用/覆被变化引起的生态系统服务价值变化。进而对生态经济协调性及区域差异进行了评价。结果表明,1985—2011年,焉耆盆地水域、湿地、沙地、耕地和建设用地面积呈增加趋势,盐碱地、草地和林地面积呈减少趋势。该时期焉耆盆地生态系统服务价值呈增加趋势,其中水域和耕地对生态系统服务总价值贡献最大,草地和林地对生态系统服务总价值的贡献明显下降。研究表明,研究区生态经济发展处于低冲突、低协调水平。因此,合理有效利用区域水土资源是维持焉耆盆地生态系统服务功能及经济可持续和谐发展的关键因素。