Bauer J, Groneberg D A
Institut für Arbeits-, Sozial- und Umweltmedizin, Goethe-Universität, Frankfurt am Main.
Dtsch Med Wochenschr. 2015 Jul;140(15):e150-8. doi: 10.1055/s-0041-103165. Epub 2015 Jul 31.
In the context of the iCept-Study several medical specialties have been examined for their stress related working conditions. This study contrasts the different medical specialties.
The iCept-Study was designed as a web based survey in which altogether 7.090 respondents took part. The published data concerning the iCept-Study was systematically analyzed focusing on distress and job satisfaction.
53,9% of respondents showed unfavorable working conditions with an ER/JDC-Ratio > 1 (distress). Especially surgical specialties showed a higher prevalence: The odds ratio of surgery to anesthesiology was at 1,59 (95%-CI: 1,35|1,86; p < 0,001). On the other hand specialties like occupational medicine showed a lower prevalence in comparison with the average: The odds ratio was here at 0,37 (95%CI: 0,19|0,71; p < 0,01). Furthermore 55,8% of respondents stated that they were very satisfied with their job.
Surgical specialties encountered distress the most. Moreover there was a positive correlation between high job satisfaction and lack of distress evident. Therefore it seems that distress and job satisfaction are two dependent characteristics of a changing work environment. Especially surgical specialties need to catch up with today's demand of improved working conditions and thus reducing distress and increasing satisfaction.
在iCept研究中，对多个医学专业的压力相关工作条件进行了调查。本研究对比了不同的医学专业。
iCept研究设计为一项基于网络的调查，共有7090名受访者参与。对已发表的有关iCept研究的数据进行了系统分析，重点关注困扰和工作满意度。
53.9%的受访者显示工作条件不佳，急诊/日间病例比率>1（困扰）。尤其是外科专业的患病率更高：外科与麻醉科的优势比为1.59（95%置信区间：1.35|1.86；p<0.001）。另一方面，职业医学等专业的患病率低于平均水平：此处的优势比为0.37（95%置信区间：0.19|0.71；p<0.01）。此外，55.8%的受访者表示对自己的工作非常满意。
外科专业面临的困扰最大。此外，高工作满意度与无困扰之间存在明显的正相关。因此，困扰和工作满意度似乎是不断变化的工作环境的两个相关特征。尤其是外科专业需要跟上当今改善工作条件的需求，从而减少困扰并提高满意度。
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