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[性病研究所门诊患者中艾滋病毒感染的发生率]

[Incidence of HIV infections among the patients of the outpatient clinic of the Institute of Venereology].

作者信息

Stapiński A, Gede K, Napiórkowska T, Wójtowicz U, Selibórska Z

出版信息

Przegl Dermatol. 1989 Mar-Apr;76(2):156-62.

PMID:2623181
Abstract

The presence of anti-HIV antibodies was sought in 1061 patients (818 men and 243 women) with various sexually transmitted diseases; the group of men contained 29 homosexuals (3.5%) and 26 were bisexual (3.2%). Together these deviants accounted for 7.1% of the group. EIA test confirmed with the Western-blot test gave positive result in 11 patients, including 10 homosexual and bisexual men, that is in 18.2% of the subgroup of men with this deviation, and in 1 heterosexual man (0.13%). Over one-half of them had or had had syphilis, and in the subgroup of homosexuals the patients with syphilis amounted to 36%. The proportion of HIV infections in homosexuals, patients of outpatient clinics for sexually transmitted diseases, is much higher than in heterosexual patients in these clinics and homosexuals not treated in these clinics. Patients in outpatient clinics for sexually transmitted diseases are a high risk group for HIV infection (especially homosexuals with syphilis) and should be tested for the presence of anti-HIV antibodies.

摘要

在1061例患有各种性传播疾病的患者(818名男性和243名女性)中检测了抗HIV抗体;男性组中有29名同性恋者(3.5%),26名双性恋者(3.2%)。这些性取向异常者共占该组的7.1%。经免疫印迹试验确认的酶免疫测定(EIA)试验在11例患者中呈阳性结果,其中包括10名同性恋和双性恋男性,即占该性取向异常男性亚组的18.2%,还有1名异性恋男性(0.13%)。他们中超过一半曾患有或患过梅毒,在同性恋亚组中患梅毒的患者占36%。在性传播疾病门诊的同性恋患者中,HIV感染比例远高于这些门诊中的异性恋患者以及未在这些门诊接受治疗的同性恋者。性传播疾病门诊患者是HIV感染的高危人群(尤其是患有梅毒的同性恋者),应检测其是否存在抗HIV抗体。

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