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IRF6 is the mediator of TGFβ3 during regulation of the epithelial mesenchymal transition and palatal fusion.

作者信息

Ke Chen-Yeh, Xiao Wen-Lin, Chen Chun-Ming, Lo Lun-Jou, Wong Fen-Hwa

机构信息

Department of Life Sciences and Institute of Genome Sciences, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, 11221, Taiwan.

Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, and Craniofacial Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, 333, Taiwan.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2015 Aug 4;5:12791. doi: 10.1038/srep12791.


DOI:10.1038/srep12791
PMID:26240017
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4523936/
Abstract

Mutation in interferon regulatory factor 6 (IRF6) is known to cause syndromic and non-syndromic cleft lip/palate in human. In this study, we investigated the molecular mechanisms related to IRF6 during palatal fusion using palatal shelves organ culture. The results showed that ablation of Irf6 resulted in a delay in TGFβ3-regulated palatal fusion. Ectopic expression of IRF6 was able to promote palatal fusion and rescue shTgfβ3-induced fusion defect. These findings indicate that IRF6 is involved in TGFβ3-mediated palatal fusion. Molecular analysis revealed that ectopic expression of IRF6 increased the expression of SNAI2, an epithelial mesenchymal transition (EMT) regulator, and diminished the expression of various epithelial markers, such as E-cadherin, Plakophilin and ZO-1. In addition, knockdown of Irf6 expression decreased SNAI2 expression, and restored the expression of ZO-1 and Plakophilin that were diminished by TGFβ3. Blocking of Snai2 expression delayed palatal fusion and abolished the IRF6 rescuing effect associated with shTgfβ3-induced fusion defect. These findings indicate that TGFβ3 increases IRF6 expression and subsequently regulates SNAI2 expression, and IRF6 appears to regulate EMT during palatal fusion via SNAI2. Taken together, this study demonstrates that IRF6 is a mediator of TGFβ3, which regulates EMT and fusion process during the embryonic palate development.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7bf6/4523936/37c3ef223b3d/srep12791-f7.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7bf6/4523936/e69f2095edee/srep12791-f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7bf6/4523936/1aae665079cc/srep12791-f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7bf6/4523936/76cb82271451/srep12791-f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7bf6/4523936/d20bafc82ced/srep12791-f4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7bf6/4523936/2072b88a6b51/srep12791-f5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7bf6/4523936/e84a9025b5ab/srep12791-f6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7bf6/4523936/37c3ef223b3d/srep12791-f7.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7bf6/4523936/e69f2095edee/srep12791-f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7bf6/4523936/1aae665079cc/srep12791-f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7bf6/4523936/76cb82271451/srep12791-f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7bf6/4523936/d20bafc82ced/srep12791-f4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7bf6/4523936/2072b88a6b51/srep12791-f5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7bf6/4523936/e84a9025b5ab/srep12791-f6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7bf6/4523936/37c3ef223b3d/srep12791-f7.jpg

相似文献

[1]
IRF6 is the mediator of TGFβ3 during regulation of the epithelial mesenchymal transition and palatal fusion.

Sci Rep. 2015-8-4

[2]
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[3]
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[4]
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[5]
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[6]
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[7]
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[8]
TGFbeta3 inhibits E-cadherin gene expression in palate medial-edge epithelial cells through a Smad2-Smad4-LEF1 transcription complex.

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[9]
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[10]
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引用本文的文献

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Proteomic-based stemness score measures oncogenic dedifferentiation and enables the identification of druggable targets.

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[2]
Molecular Regulation of Palatogenesis and Clefting: An Integrative Analysis of Genetic, Epigenetic Networks, and Environmental Interactions.

Int J Mol Sci. 2025-2-6

[3]
The essence of cleft care: From embryogenesis to surgical management.

Biomed J. 2025-8

[4]
Case report and functional verification of a novel mutation in the interferon regulatory transcription factor 6 gene in a family with orofacial clefts.

Am J Transl Res. 2024-7-15

[5]
A novel gene mutation impacting the regulation of in the TGFβ pathway: A mechanism in the development of Van der Woude syndrome.

Front Genet. 2024-6-5

[6]
Unraveling the Molecular Puzzle: Exploring Gene Networks across Diverse EMT Status of Cell Lines.

Int J Mol Sci. 2023-8-14

[7]
Orofacial Clefts: Genetics of Cleft Lip and Palate.

Genes (Basel). 2023-8-9

[8]
Gene Regulatory Networks and Signaling Pathways in Palatogenesis and Cleft Palate: A Comprehensive Review.

Cells. 2023-7-27

[9]
MiRNA-470-5p suppresses epithelial-mesenchymal transition of embryonic palatal shelf epithelial cells by targeting during palatogenesis.

Exp Biol Med (Maywood). 2023-7

[10]
Consistent downregulation of the cleft lip/palate-associated genes and in carcinomas.

Front Oncol. 2022-11-15

本文引用的文献

[1]
TGFβ3 regulates periderm removal through ΔNp63 in the developing palate.

J Cell Physiol. 2015-6

[2]
Receptor-interacting protein kinase 4 and interferon regulatory factor 6 function as a signaling axis to regulate keratinocyte differentiation.

J Biol Chem. 2014-9-22

[3]
Periderm prevents pathological epithelial adhesions during embryogenesis.

J Clin Invest. 2014-9

[4]
Deciphering TGF-β3 function in medial edge epithelium specification and fusion during mouse secondary palate development.

Dev Dyn. 2014-12

[5]
Interferon regulatory factor 6 regulates keratinocyte migration.

J Cell Sci. 2014-7-1

[6]
Analysis of Snail1 function and regulation by Twist1 in palatal fusion.

Front Physiol. 2013-2-19

[7]
Smad4-Irf6 genetic interaction and TGFβ-mediated IRF6 signaling cascade are crucial for palatal fusion in mice.

Development. 2013-2-13

[8]
Association and Mutation Analyses of the IRF6 Gene in Families With Nonsyndromic and Syndromic Cleft Lip and/or Cleft Palate.

Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2014-1

[9]
Association of interactions among the IRF6 gene, the 8q24 region, and maternal folic acid intake with non-syndromic cleft lip/palate in Mexican Mestizos.

Am J Med Genet A. 2012-12

[10]
Induction of palate epithelial mesenchymal transition by transforming growth factor β3 signaling.

Dev Growth Differ. 2012-7-8

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