Dudley Lilian
Community Health Division, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University.
Afr J Prim Health Care Fam Med. 2014 Jun 9;6(1):E1-6. doi: 10.4102/phcfm.v6i1.634.
This article is part of a series on Primary Care Research in the African context and focuses on programme evaluation. Different types of programme evaluation are outlined: developmental, process, outcome and impact. Eight steps to follow in designing your programme evaluation are then described in some detail: engage stakeholders; establish what is known; describe the programme; define the evaluation and select a study design; define the indicators; planand manage data collection and analysis; make judgements and recommendations; and disseminate the findings. Other articles in the series cover related topics such as writing your research proposal, performing a literature review, conducting surveys with questionnaires, qualitative interviewing and approaches to quantitative and qualitative data analysis.
本文是关于非洲背景下初级保健研究系列文章的一部分,重点关注项目评估。文中概述了不同类型的项目评估:发展性评估、过程评估、结果评估和影响评估。随后详细描述了设计项目评估时应遵循的八个步骤:让利益相关者参与;确定已知信息;描述项目;定义评估并选择研究设计;定义指标;规划和管理数据收集与分析;做出判断和提出建议;以及传播研究结果。该系列中的其他文章涵盖相关主题,如撰写研究提案、进行文献综述、通过问卷调查进行调查、定性访谈以及定量和定性数据分析方法。