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反应O((3)P)+HD(v = 0 - 1, j = 0)→OH + D和OD + H的态对态量子动力学:反应机理与振动激发

State-to-State Quantum Dynamics of Reactions O((3)P) + HD (v = 0-1, j = 0) → OH+D and OD+H: Reaction Mechanism and Vibrational Excitation.

作者信息

Zhang Jing, Gao Shou-Bao, Wu Hui, Meng Qing-Tian

机构信息

School of Physics and Electronics, Shandong Normal University , Jinan 250014, China.

State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 457 Zhongshan Road, Dlian 116023, China.

出版信息

J Phys Chem A. 2015 Aug 27;119(34):8959-70. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpca.5b04255. Epub 2015 Aug 17.

Abstract

Time-dependent quantum wave packet dynamics calculations have been performed in order to characterize the dynamics and mechanism of O((3)P) + HD (v = 0-1, j = 0) → OH+D and OD+H reactive collisions using the adiabatic potential energy surface by Rogers et al. [J. Phys. Chem. A 2000, 104, 2308] Special attention has been paid to the calculations and discussion of the state resolved integral and differential cross sections and the product state distributions. In addition, the intramolecular isotopic branching ratio has been determined. The results revealed that the OD + H is the favored product channel and the product OH has the same quantum number v as the reactant HD. For low collision energy, the product angular distributions concentrate in the backward region being consistent with a rebounding mechanism. In the case of higher collision energy, the stripping collisions with larger impact parameters tend to produce sideways and forward scatterings, especially for the HD vibrationally excited state. The cross section and intramolecular isotopic branching ratio are in agreement with the previous theoretical results. A cartoon depiction collision model is built and works well for our calculation results.

摘要

为了利用罗杰斯等人[《物理化学杂志A》2000年,第104卷,第2308页]给出的绝热势能面来描述O((3)P) + HD (v = 0 - 1, j = 0) → OH + D和OD + H反应碰撞的动力学过程及机理,已经进行了含时量子波包动力学计算。特别关注了态分辨积分截面和微分截面以及产物态分布的计算和讨论。此外,还确定了分子内同位素分支比。结果表明,OD + H是更有利的产物通道,产物OH与反应物HD具有相同的量子数v。对于低碰撞能量,产物角分布集中在向后区域,这与反弹机理一致。在较高碰撞能量的情况下,具有较大碰撞参数的剥离碰撞倾向于产生侧向和向前散射,特别是对于HD振动激发态。截面和分子内同位素分支比与先前的理论结果一致。构建了一个卡通描述碰撞模型,该模型对我们的计算结果效果良好。

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