Ribeiro-Júnior Marco A
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia UFPA-MPEG, C.P. 399, 66017-970, Belém, Pará, Brasil.; Email:
Zootaxa. 2015 Jul 2;3981(1):1-55. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.3981.1.1.
I present distribution data of all geckos (Gekkonidae, Phyllodactylidae and Sphaerodactylidae) known from the Brazilian Amazonia, totaling 19 species, belonging to nine genera. This represents six more taxa than previously reported for these families. Data were based on the direct examination of 23,094 specimens deposited in three North American and eight Brazilian museums. Most species (68.4%) are endemic to the Amazonia; non-endemic species are mainly associated with open dry (semideciduous) forest or open vegetation (savanna) enclaves in Amazonia. As a whole, three taxa are widespread in Amazonia, two are restricted to eastern Amazonia, two to western Amazonia, three to northern Amazonia (either widespread or restriced to parts of the Guiana region), one to southern Amazonia, one to southwestern Amazonia, and three to the southern peripheral portion of Amazonia. Additionally, four species have unique distributions and four species have a distribution that is congruent with one of the areas of endemism recognized for other organisms (birds and primates), of which two occur in the area of endemism of Guiana, one in Inambari, and one in Tapajós.
我展示了巴西亚马逊地区已知的所有壁虎(壁虎科、叶趾虎科和球趾虎科)的分布数据,共计19种,分属于9个属。这比之前报道的这些科的分类单元多了6个。数据基于对存放在三个北美博物馆和八个巴西博物馆的23,094个标本的直接检查。大多数物种(68.4%)是亚马逊地区特有的;非特有物种主要与亚马逊地区的开阔干燥(半落叶)森林或开阔植被(稀树草原)飞地有关。总体而言,三个分类单元在亚马逊地区广泛分布,两个局限于亚马逊东部,两个局限于亚马逊西部,三个局限于亚马逊北部(要么广泛分布,要么局限于圭亚那地区的部分地区),一个局限于亚马逊南部,一个局限于亚马逊西南部,还有三个局限于亚马逊南部边缘地区。此外,有四个物种具有独特的分布,还有四个物种的分布与其他生物(鸟类和灵长类)公认的特有区域之一一致,其中两个出现在圭亚那特有区域,一个出现在伊纳姆巴里,一个出现在塔帕若斯。