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为肥胖症患者开展减肥手术的影响。

Impact of commissioning weight-loss surgery for bariatric patients.

作者信息

Petty Natasha

机构信息

Final Year Nursing Student, Florence Nightingale School of Nursing and Midwifery, King's College London.

出版信息

Br J Nurs. 2015;24(15):776-80. doi: 10.12968/bjon.2015.24.15.776.

Abstract

Obesity is a major UK public health issue that is increasingly costly to an individual's personal health, the NHS and society. It requires an immediate intervention, as well as a long-term strategy to decrease the rising rates of obesity. NHS England (2013) has published a policy to commission bariatric surgery for carefully selected individuals according to National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) guidelines (NICE, 2006). This has been shown to be a clinically and cost effective weight-loss treatment option (Picot et al, 2009), but is invasive and expensive compared with non-surgical weight-loss programmes. In addition, there remains inequality in access to bariatric care services across England, thereby preventing potentially eligible patients from getting the treatment they need. Further clarity is required regarding the commissioning responsibilities across the four tiers of the obesity care services. This clarity would help to achieve a more 'joined-up' clinical pathway that is focused at a local level to improve access. However, there is criticism that too much funding is currently being invested in the provision of bariatric surgery when it could be better spent on national roll-out programmes for intensive lifestyle interventions that promote more sustainable weight loss across England.

摘要

肥胖是英国一个主要的公共卫生问题,对个人健康、国民医疗服务体系(NHS)和社会造成的成本越来越高。这需要立即进行干预,并制定一项长期战略来降低不断上升的肥胖率。英国国家医疗服务体系(NHS England,2013年)发布了一项政策,根据国家卫生与临床优化研究所(NICE,2006年)的指南,为精心挑选的个体委托进行减肥手术。这已被证明是一种具有临床疗效和成本效益的减肥治疗选择(皮科特等人,2009年),但与非手术减肥方案相比,具有侵入性且成本高昂。此外,英格兰各地在获得减肥护理服务方面仍存在不平等现象,从而使潜在符合条件的患者无法获得他们所需的治疗。肥胖护理服务四个层级的委托责任需要进一步明确。这种明确将有助于实现更“连贯”的临床路径,该路径在地方层面上聚焦,以改善可及性。然而,有人批评说,目前在减肥手术的提供上投入了过多资金,而这些资金本可更好地用于在全国范围内推广强化生活方式干预计划,以促进全英格兰更可持续的体重减轻。

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