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BAFF/APRIL系统基因多态性可能构成B细胞慢性淋巴细胞白血病的危险因素——对波兰人群的初步研究

Polymorphisms in genes of the BAFF/APRIL system may constitute risk factors of B-CLL--a preliminary study on a Polish population.

作者信息

Jasek M, Wagner M, Sobczynski M, Wolowiec D, Kuliczkowski K, Woszczyk D, Kielbinski M, Kusnierczyk P, Frydecka I, Karabon L

机构信息

Laboratory of Immunogenetics and Tissue Immunology, Department of Clinical Immunology, Ludwik Hirszfeld Institute of Immunology and Experimental Therapy, Polish Academy of Sciences, Wroclaw, Poland.

Department of Genomics, Faculty of Biotechnology, University of Wrocław, Wroclaw, Poland.

出版信息

Tissue Antigens. 2015 Oct;86(4):279-84. doi: 10.1111/tan.12641. Epub 2015 Aug 13.

Abstract

The association of single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of B-cell activating factor (BAFF)/a proliferation-inducing ligand (APRIL) system with B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (B-CLL) have been suggested, therefore, we investigated 20 SNPs of BAFF, APRIL, BAFF-R, transmembrane activator and calcium modulator and cyclophilin-ligand interactor (TACI), B-cell maturation antigen (BCMA) genes and the risk and outcome of B-CLL in 187 patients and 296 healthy subjects as well as ligand-receptor gene × gene interactions. Although the obtained P-values for all 20 SNPs did not reach statistical significance for this study (α = 0.003), the high value of the global chi-squared statistic (χ(2) df = 38  = 52.65; P = 0.0586), and obtained values of odds ratio indicate that rs9514828 (BAFF), rs3803800 (APRIL) and rs4985726 (TACI) may be associated with the risk of B-CLL. We observed that the B-CLL patients with the genotype rs9514828CT/rs11570136AA were diagnosed with the disease 12 years later than the whole group of patients in this study.

摘要

已有研究提示B细胞活化因子(BAFF)/增殖诱导配体(APRIL)系统的单核苷酸多态性(SNP)与B细胞慢性淋巴细胞白血病(B-CLL)有关,因此,我们在187例患者和296名健康受试者中研究了BAFF、APRIL、BAFF-R、跨膜激活剂和钙调蛋白及亲环素配体相互作用分子(TACI)、B细胞成熟抗原(BCMA)基因的20个SNP以及B-CLL的风险和预后,同时还研究了配体-受体基因×基因相互作用。尽管本研究中所有20个SNP获得的P值均未达到统计学显著性(α = 0.003),但全局卡方统计量的高值(χ(2) df = 38  = 52.65;P = 0.0586)以及获得的比值比表明rs9514828(BAFF)、rs3803800(APRIL)和rs4985726(TACI)可能与B-CLL的风险相关。我们观察到,基因型为rs9514828CT/rs11570136AA的B-CLL患者比本研究中的全体患者晚12年被诊断出该病。

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