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原肌球蛋白3作为胰岛素激活的AKT2与皮质肌动蛋白重塑之间的联系,参与GLUT4胞吐作用的准备过程。

Tropomodulin3 as the link between insulin-activated AKT2 and cortical actin remodeling in preparation of GLUT4 exocytosis.

作者信息

Lim Chun-Yan, Han Weiping

机构信息

a Laboratory of Metabolic Medicine; Singapore Bioimaging Consortium ; Agency for Science; Technology and Research ; Singapore , Republic of Singapore.

出版信息

Bioarchitecture. 2014;4(6):210-4. doi: 10.1080/19490992.2015.1031949. Epub 2015 Aug 17.


DOI:10.1080/19490992.2015.1031949
PMID:26280982
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4914018/
Abstract

It is well established that insulin-induced remodeling of actin filaments into a cortical mesh is required for insulin-stimulated GLUT4 exocytosis. Akt2 and its downstream effectors play a pivotal role in mediating the translocation and membrane fusion of GLUT4-storage vesicle (GSV). However, the direct downstream effector underlying the event of cortical actin reorganization has not been elucidated. In a recent study in Nature Communications, (1) Lim et al identify Tropomodulin3 (Tmod3) as a downstream target of the Akt2 kinase and describe the role of this pointed-end actin-capping protein in regulating insulin-dependent exocytosis of GSVs in adipocytes through the remodeling of the cortical actin network. Phosphorylation of Tmod3 by Akt2 on Ser71 modulates insulin-induced actin remodeling, a key step for GSV fusion with the plasma membrane (PM). Furthermore, the authors establish Tm5NM1 (Tpm3.1 in new nomenclature) (2) as the cognate tropomyosin partner of Tmod3, and an essential role of Tmod3-Tm5NM1 interaction for GSV exocytosis and glucose uptake. This study elucidates a novel effector of Akt2 that provides a direct mechanistic link between Akt2 signaling and actin reorganization essential for vesicle fusion, and suggests that a subset of actin filaments with specific molecular compositions may be dedicated for the process of vesicle fusion.

摘要

胰岛素诱导肌动蛋白丝重塑为皮质网状结构是胰岛素刺激的GLUT4胞吐作用所必需的,这一点已得到充分证实。Akt2及其下游效应器在介导GLUT4储存囊泡(GSV)的转运和膜融合中起关键作用。然而,皮质肌动蛋白重组事件背后的直接下游效应器尚未阐明。在最近发表于《自然通讯》的一项研究中,(1)Lim等人确定原肌球蛋白调节蛋白3(Tmod3)为Akt2激酶的下游靶点,并描述了这种肌动蛋白尖端封端蛋白通过重塑皮质肌动蛋白网络在调节脂肪细胞中GSV的胰岛素依赖性胞吐作用中的作用。Akt2在Ser71位点对Tmod3的磷酸化调节胰岛素诱导的肌动蛋白重塑,这是GSV与质膜(PM)融合的关键步骤。此外,作者确定Tm5NM1(新命名法中的Tpm3.1)(2)为Tmod3的同源原肌球蛋白伴侣,以及Tmod3-Tm5NM1相互作用对GSV胞吐作用和葡萄糖摄取的重要作用。这项研究阐明了Akt2的一种新效应器,它在Akt2信号传导和囊泡融合所必需的肌动蛋白重组之间提供了直接的机制联系,并表明具有特定分子组成的一部分肌动蛋白丝可能专门用于囊泡融合过程。

相似文献

[1]
Tropomodulin3 as the link between insulin-activated AKT2 and cortical actin remodeling in preparation of GLUT4 exocytosis.

Bioarchitecture. 2014

[2]
Tropomodulin3 is a novel Akt2 effector regulating insulin-stimulated GLUT4 exocytosis through cortical actin remodeling.

Nat Commun. 2015-1-9

[3]
Tmod3 Phosphorylation Mediates AMPK-Dependent GLUT4 Plasma Membrane Insertion in Myoblasts.

Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2021

[4]
Differential actin-regulatory activities of Tropomodulin1 and Tropomodulin3 with diverse tropomyosin and actin isoforms.

J Biol Chem. 2014-3-18

[5]
Myosin 5a is an insulin-stimulated Akt2 (protein kinase Bbeta) substrate modulating GLUT4 vesicle translocation.

Mol Cell Biol. 2007-7

[6]
Identification of a distal GLUT4 trafficking event controlled by actin polymerization.

Mol Biol Cell. 2009-9

[7]
Insulin but not PDGF relies on actin remodeling and on VAMP2 for GLUT4 translocation in myoblasts.

J Cell Sci. 2004-10-15

[8]
Role of the guanine nucleotide exchange factor in Akt2-mediated plasma membrane translocation of GLUT4 in insulin-stimulated skeletal muscle.

Cell Signal. 2014-11

[9]
Functional effects of mutations in the tropomyosin-binding sites of tropomodulin1 and tropomodulin3.

Cytoskeleton (Hoboken). 2014-7

[10]
Ceramide- and oxidant-induced insulin resistance involve loss of insulin-dependent Rac-activation and actin remodeling in muscle cells.

Diabetes. 2007-2

引用本文的文献

[1]
Promoting Glucose Transporter-4 Vesicle Trafficking along Cytoskeletal Tracks: PAK-Ing Them Out.

Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2017-11-20

[2]
Actin regulation by tropomodulin and tropomyosin in neuronal morphogenesis and function.

Mol Cell Neurosci. 2017-4-19

[3]
Roles of actin binding proteins in mammalian oocyte maturation and beyond.

Cell Cycle. 2016-7-17

[4]
Biomolecular Characterization of Putative Antidiabetic Herbal Extracts.

PLoS One. 2016-1-28

本文引用的文献

[1]
An actin filament population defined by the tropomyosin Tpm3.1 regulates glucose uptake.

Traffic. 2015-7

[2]
Tropomodulin3 is a novel Akt2 effector regulating insulin-stimulated GLUT4 exocytosis through cortical actin remodeling.

Nat Commun. 2015-1-9

[3]
A systematic nomenclature for mammalian tropomyosin isoforms.

J Muscle Res Cell Motil. 2015-4

[4]
Mechanism of actin filament pointed-end capping by tropomodulin.

Science. 2014-7-25

[5]
Regulation of myosin light chain kinase during insulin-stimulated glucose uptake in 3T3-L1 adipocytes.

PLoS One. 2013-10-8

[6]
Tropomodulins: pointed-end capping proteins that regulate actin filament architecture in diverse cell types.

Cytoskeleton (Hoboken). 2012-5-4

[7]
A molecular pathway for myosin II recruitment to stress fibers.

Curr Biol. 2011-3-31

[8]
Arp2/3- and cofilin-coordinated actin dynamics is required for insulin-mediated GLUT4 translocation to the surface of muscle cells.

Mol Biol Cell. 2010-8-25

[9]
Tropomodulin 1-null mice have a mild spherocytic elliptocytosis with appearance of tropomodulin 3 in red blood cells and disruption of the membrane skeleton.

Blood. 2010-6-28

[10]
Tropomyosin isoforms define distinct microfilament populations with different drug susceptibility.

Eur J Cell Biol. 2008-9

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