Smith R Scott, Kay Bruce D
Fundamental and Computational Sciences Directorate, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, P.O. Box 999, Mail Stop K8-88 Richland, Washington 99352, United States.
J Phys Chem Lett. 2012 Mar 15;3(6):725-30. doi: 10.1021/jz201710z. Epub 2012 Feb 28.
Experimental measurements of the properties of supercooled liquids at temperatures near their glass transition temperatures, Tg, are requisite for understanding the behavior of glasses and amorphous solids. Unfortunately, many supercooled molecular liquids rapidly crystallize at temperatures far above their Tg, making such measurements difficult to nearly impossible. In this Perspective, we discuss some recent alternative approaches to obtain experimental data in the temperature regime near Tg. These new approaches may yield the additional experimental data necessary to test current theoretical models of the dynamical slowdown that occurs in supercooled liquids approaching the glass transition.
在接近玻璃化转变温度Tg的温度下对过冷液体的性质进行实验测量,对于理解玻璃和非晶态固体的行为是必不可少的。不幸的是,许多过冷分子液体在远高于其Tg的温度下会迅速结晶,使得这种测量变得极其困难甚至几乎不可能。在这篇综述文章中,我们讨论了一些最近在接近Tg 的温度范围内获取实验数据的替代方法。这些新方法可能会产生额外的实验数据,以检验当前关于过冷液体在接近玻璃化转变时发生的动力学减慢的理论模型。