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腺苷钴胺素依赖性甲基丙二酰辅酶A变位酶中辅酶B12-酪氨酸复合物的电荷分离倾向

Charge Separation Propensity of the Coenzyme B12-Tyrosine Complex in Adenosylcobalamin-Dependent Methylmalonyl-CoA Mutase Enzyme.

作者信息

Kumar Neeraj, Liu Shubin, Kozlowski Pawel M

机构信息

†Department of Chemistry, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky 40292, United States.

‡Research Computing Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-3420, United States.

出版信息

J Phys Chem Lett. 2012 Apr 19;3(8):1035-8. doi: 10.1021/jz300102s. Epub 2012 Apr 9.

Abstract

We report the electrophilic Fukui function analysis based on density functional reactivity theory (DFRT) to demonstrate the feasibility of the proton-coupled electron transfer (PCET) mechanism. To characterize the charge propensity of an electron-transfer site other than the proton-acceptor site of the coenzyme B12-tyrosine complex, several structural models (ranging from minimal to actual enzyme scaffolds) have been employed at DFT and QM/MM computations. It is shown, based on the methylmalonyl-CoA mutase (MCM) enzyme that substrate binding plays a significant role in displacing the phenoxyl proton of the tyrosine (Y89), which initiates the electron transfer from Y89 to coenzyme B12. PCET-based enzymatic reaction implies that one electron-reduced form of the AdoCbl cofactor induces the cleavage of the Co-C bond, as an alternative to its neutral analogue, which can assist in understanding the origin of the observed trillion-fold rate enhancement in MCM enzyme.

摘要

我们报告了基于密度泛函反应理论(DFRT)的亲电福井函数分析,以证明质子耦合电子转移(PCET)机制的可行性。为了表征辅酶B12-酪氨酸复合物中除质子受体位点之外的电子转移位点的电荷倾向,在DFT和QM/MM计算中采用了几种结构模型(从最小到实际的酶支架)。基于甲基丙二酰辅酶A变位酶(MCM)酶表明,底物结合在取代酪氨酸(Y89)的苯氧基质子方面起着重要作用,该质子引发了从Y89到辅酶B12的电子转移。基于PCET的酶促反应意味着,辅酶B12辅因子的单电子还原形式会诱导Co-C键的断裂,这是其中性类似物的替代方式,有助于理解MCM酶中观察到的万亿倍速率增强的起源。

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