Galczak W, Mikołajczyk W
Pediatr Pol. 1989 May;64(5):304-9.
124 newborns admitted to the Department within the period of 3 years with suspected sepsis were analysed. In 55.6% of children, boys prevailing (62.3%), generalized infection was confirmed with positive bacterial cultures. Late-onset disease predominance was found (72.8%). The mortality rate in this group was 5.8% (11.3% boys and 1.9% girls). Analysis of the causative organisms revealed more frequently the Gram positive bacteria (81% of all positive cultures) with a predominant role of Staphylococcus epidermidis (43.5%). The pathogenic role of Staphylococcus epidermidis (regarded by some other authors as a contamination) was stressed. Its increasing clinical significance has been correlated with a deterioration of sanitary and hygienic conditions at the obstetric and neonatal wards, wider application of invasive procedures and antibiotics.
对3年内收治入该科室的124例疑似败血症新生儿进行了分析。在55.6%的儿童中，男孩占多数（62.3%），细菌培养阳性确诊为全身性感染。发现晚发型疾病占优势（72.8%）。该组的死亡率为5.8%（男孩为11.3%，女孩为1.9%）。对致病菌的分析显示，革兰氏阳性菌更为常见（在所有阳性培养物中占81%），其中表皮葡萄球菌起主要作用（43.5%）。强调了表皮葡萄球菌的致病作用（其他一些作者认为是污染）。其临床意义的增加与产科和新生儿病房卫生条件的恶化、侵入性操作和抗生素的广泛应用有关。
