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用阿利维A酸成功治疗顽固性痒疹。

Successful Treatment of Recalcitrant Prurigo with Alitretinoin.

作者信息

Gadaldi Karolina, Erdemoğlu Yeliz, Yawalkar Nikhil

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.

出版信息

Dermatology. 2015;231(4):330-3. doi: 10.1159/000435911. Epub 2015 Aug 22.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Chronic itch with secondary scratch lesions such as prurigo has a major impact on quality of life. Due to its relapsing nature and often unknown origin, its treatment is challenging.

OBJECTIVE

We sought to demonstrate that alitretinoin can be an efficacious and well-tolerated treatment in a patient suffering from chronic itch with concomitant prurigo and psoriatic lesions.

METHODS

Case report.

RESULTS

After 1 month of alitretinoin treatment (30 mg daily), itch as well as prurigo and psoriasis lesions decreased markedly. Three cycles of alitretinoin were administered, as each cessation of treatment led to relapse of the symptoms after 6-8 weeks. Tapering of the alitretinoin dose (30 mg every second day) after the third cycle allowed to maintain the effects for over 18 months.

CONCLUSION

Treatment of refractory prurigo with alitretinoin might be an efficacious alternative to standard therapies. In case of relapse, retreatment with alitretinoin reinduces a further long-lasting response.

摘要

背景

伴有继发性搔抓性皮损(如痒疹)的慢性瘙痒对生活质量有重大影响。由于其复发性且病因常常不明,其治疗具有挑战性。

目的

我们试图证明,阿维A对一名患有慢性瘙痒并伴有痒疹和银屑病皮损的患者而言,是一种有效且耐受性良好的治疗方法。

方法

病例报告。

结果

阿维A治疗1个月(每日30毫克)后,瘙痒以及痒疹和银屑病皮损明显减轻。给予三个疗程的阿维A,因为每次停药后6 - 8周症状都会复发。第三个疗程后逐渐减少阿维A剂量(每两天30毫克)可使疗效维持超过18个月。

结论

用阿维A治疗难治性痒疹可能是标准疗法的一种有效替代方法。复发时,再次使用阿维A治疗可再次诱导产生持久反应。

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