Stedman C A M, Hyland R H, Ding X, Pang P S, McHutchison J G, Gane E J
Gastroenterology Department, Christchurch Hospital and University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand.
Gilead Sciences Inc., Foster City, CA, United States.
Haemophilia. 2016 Mar;22(2):214-217. doi: 10.1111/hae.12791. Epub 2015 Aug 28.
People with inherited bleeding disorders have been disproportionally affected by HCV. We assessed the fixed-dose combination of the NS5A inhibitor ledipasvir (LDV) with the NS5B polymerase inhibitor sofosbuvir (SOF) with ribavirin (RBV) in patients with genotype 1 HCV and inherited bleeding disorders.
To be eligible, patients had to be over 18 years of age and have an inherited bleeding disorder. HCV treatment-naïve and -experienced patients could enrol. All patients received LDV 90 mg per SOF 400 mg once daily and weight-based RBV in a divided dose for 12 weeks. The primary efficacy endpoint was sustained virologic response (SVR), defined as HCV RNA below the limit of detection (15 IU mL ) 12 weeks after the end of treatment (SVR12).
Of the 14 patients enrolled, 8 (57%) had haemophilia A, 3 (21%) had haemophilia B and 2 (14%) had von Willebrand disease, and 1 (7%) had factor XIII deficiency. All 14 patients (100%, 95% CI: 77-100%) achieved SVR12. Treatment was well tolerated: all patients completed therapy, with mostly mild adverse events. No specific safety concerns associated with the patient's underlying bleeding disorders were noted.
These results appear to suggest that people with HCV and inherited bleeding disorders can be safely and effectively treated with 12 weeks of LDV/SOF plus RBV.
遗传性出血性疾病患者受丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)的影响尤为严重。我们评估了NS5A抑制剂来迪派韦(LDV)与NS5B聚合酶抑制剂索磷布韦(SOF)联合利巴韦林(RBV)的固定剂量组合方案,用于治疗1型HCV合并遗传性出血性疾病的患者。
符合条件的患者年龄须在18岁以上,且患有遗传性出血性疾病。既往未接受过HCV治疗和接受过HCV治疗的患者均可入组。所有患者均接受每日一次、每次LDV 90 mg加SOF 400 mg的治疗,并根据体重分剂量服用RBV进行为期12周的治疗。主要疗效终点为持续病毒学应答(SVR),定义为治疗结束12周后HCV RNA低于检测下限(15 IU/mL)(SVR12)。
入组的14例患者中,8例(57%)患有甲型血友病,3例(21%)患有乙型血友病,2例(14%)患有血管性血友病,1例(7%)患有凝血因子ⅩⅢ缺乏症。所有14例患者(100%,95%CI:77-100%)均实现了SVR12。治疗耐受性良好:所有患者均完成治疗,不良事件大多为轻度。未发现与患者潜在出血性疾病相关的特定安全问题。
这些结果似乎表明,HCV合并遗传性出血性疾病的患者使用12周的LDV/SOF加RBV治疗可安全有效。